这是Python 2.7上的一个工作代码。作为devops工作的一部分，我被要求编写一个脚本来移动标有live-appName的配置文件。属性到appName.properties。可能还有其他扩展文件，比如live-appName.xml。

下面是一个工作代码，它查找给定目录中的文件(嵌套级别)，然后将其重命名(移动)到所需的文件名

def flipProperties(searchDir):
   print "Flipping properties to point to live DB"
   for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(searchDir):
      for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, 'live-*.*'):
        targetFileName = os.path.join(root, filename.split("live-")[1])
        print "File "+ os.path.join(root, filename) + "will be moved to " + targetFileName
        shutil.move(os.path.join(root, filename), targetFileName)

此函数从主脚本调用

flipProperties(searchDir)

希望这能帮助有类似问题的人。

import sys, os, glob

dir_list = ["c:\\books\\heap"]

while len(dir_list) > 0:
    cur_dir = dir_list[0]
    del dir_list[0]
    list_of_files = glob.glob(cur_dir+'\\*')
    for book in list_of_files:
        if os.path.isfile(book):
            print(book)
        else:
            dir_list.append(book)

下面是一个带有嵌套列表推导式的解决方案，os。Walk和简单的后缀匹配代替glob:

import os
cfiles = [os.path.join(root, filename)
          for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('src')
          for filename in filenames if filename.endswith('.c')]

它可以被压缩成一行代码:

import os;cfiles=[os.path.join(r,f) for r,d,fs in os.walk('src') for f in fs if f.endswith('.c')]

或概括为函数:

import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', suffix=''):
    return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)
            for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)
            for filename in filenames if filename.endswith(suffix)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '.c')

如果您确实需要完整的glob样式模式，您可以遵循Alex的和 Bruno的例子，使用fnmatch:

import fnmatch
import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', pattern='*'):
    return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)
            for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)
            for filename in filenames
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '*.c')

你需要使用操作系统。行走以收集符合条件的文件名。例如:

import os
cfiles = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('src'):
  for file in files:
    if file.endswith('.c'):
      cfiles.append(os.path.join(root, file))

它使用fnmatch或正则表达式:

import fnmatch, os

def filepaths(directory, pattern):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        for basename in files:
            try:
                matched = pattern.match(basename)
            except AttributeError:
                matched = fnmatch.fnmatch(basename, pattern)
            if matched:
                yield os.path.join(root, basename)

# usage
if __name__ == '__main__':
    from pprint import pprint as pp
    import re
    path = r'/Users/hipertracker/app/myapp'
    pp([x for x in filepaths(path, re.compile(r'.*\.py$'))])
    pp([x for x in filepaths(path, '*.py')])

最近我不得不恢复我的图片扩展。jpg。我运行photorec，恢复了4579个目录，其中有220万个文件，扩展名种类繁多。使用下面的脚本，我能够在几分钟内选择50133个扩展名为。jpg的文件:

#!/usr/binenv python2.7

import glob
import shutil
import os

src_dir = "/home/mustafa/Masaüstü/yedek"
dst_dir = "/home/mustafa/Genel/media"
for mediafile in glob.iglob(os.path.join(src_dir, "*", "*.jpg")): #"*" is for subdirectory
    shutil.copy(mediafile, dst_dir)