按位&用于屏蔽/提取字节的某一部分。

1字节变量

 01110010
&00001111 Bitmask of 0x0F to find out the lower nibble
 --------
 00000010

特别是移位运算符(<< >>)经常用于计算。

我使用它们作为选项处理程序，例如在访问控制列表中描述特定的资源。

看看这篇文章http://planetozh.com/blog/2006/05/php-bitwise-operators-example-of-use/

还有一个链接: http://blog.code-head.com/how-to-write-a-permission-system-using-bits-and-bitwise-operations-in-php

& =和: 屏蔽掉特定的位。 您正在定义应该显示的特定位 或者不显示。0x0 & x将清除字节中的所有位，而0xFF不会改变x。 0x0F将显示较低位置的位。

转换: 要将较短的变量转换为具有位标识的较长的变量，必须调整位，因为int类型中的-1是0xFFFFFFFF，而long类型中的-1是0xffffffffffffffffff。为了保护 转换后应用掩码的标识。

| =或 位设置。如果已经设置了位，则位将独立设置。许多数据结构(位字段)有IS_HSET = 0, IS_VSET = 1这样的标志，可以独立设置。 要设置标志，您应用IS_HSET | IS_VSET(在C和汇编中，这是非常方便阅读的)

^ = XOR 找出相同或不同的部分。

~ =不 比特翻转。

可以证明，所有可能的局部位操作都可以通过这些操作来实现。 如果你愿意，你可以通过位操作来实现ADD指令。

以下是一些妙招:

http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~wnoise/base2.html http://www.jjj.de/bitwizardry/bitwizardrypage.html

我经常使用位操作将选项的组合存储在一个整数中。

int options = 0;

其中OPTION1可以定义为1,OPTION2定义为2,OPTION3定义为4,OPTION4定义为8,OPTION5定义为16，…

void addOption(int option)将使用|操作符向options中添加一个选项。

boolean hasOption(int option)将使用&操作符来测试选项中的选项。

Bit fields (flags) They're the most efficient way of representing something whose state is defined by several "yes or no" properties. ACLs are a good example; if you have let's say 4 discrete permissions (read, write, execute, change policy), it's better to store this in 1 byte rather than waste 4. These can be mapped to enumeration types in many languages for added convenience. Communication over ports/sockets Always involves checksums, parity, stop bits, flow control algorithms, and so on, which usually depend on the logic values of individual bytes as opposed to numeric values, since the medium may only be capable of transmitting one bit at a time. Compression, Encryption Both of these are heavily dependent on bitwise algorithms. Look at the deflate algorithm for an example - everything is in bits, not bytes. Finite State Machines I'm speaking primarily of the kind embedded in some piece of hardware, although they can be found in software too. These are combinatorial in nature - they might literally be getting "compiled" down to a bunch of logic gates, so they have to be expressed as AND, OR, NOT, etc. Graphics There's hardly enough space here to get into every area where these operators are used in graphics programming. XOR (or ^) is particularly interesting here because applying the same input a second time will undo the first. Older GUIs used to rely on this for selection highlighting and other overlays, in order to eliminate the need for costly redraws. They're still useful in slow graphics protocols (i.e. remote desktop).

这些只是我最先想到的几个例子——这不是一个详尽的清单。

大约三分钟前，我刚刚使用了位异或(^)来计算与PLC串行通信的校验和…