下面是使用编译时计算的解决方案:

constexpr auto* getFileName(const char* const path)
{
    const auto* startPosition = path;
    for (const auto* currentCharacter = path;*currentCharacter != '\0'; ++currentCharacter)
    {
        if (*currentCharacter == '\\' || *currentCharacter == '/')
        {
            startPosition = currentCharacter;
        }
    }

    if (startPosition != path)
    {
        ++startPosition;
    }

    return startPosition;
}

std::cout << getFileName(__FILE__);

对于Visual Studio，您可以使用/d1trimfile选项。

你可能想把它设置为/d1trimfile:"$(SolutionDir)\":

注意:“”前面加了\的解释:

要转义第一个($(SolutionDir)以反斜杠结束)，否则将转义引号。你需要等量的反斜杠 在引用之前。

使用basename()函数，或者，如果是在Windows上，使用_splitpath()。

#include <libgen.h>

#define PRINTFILE() { char buf[] = __FILE__; printf("Filename:  %s\n", basename(buf)); }

还可以在shell中尝试man 3 basename。

我多年来一直使用@Patrick的答案。

当完整路径包含符号链接时，它有一个小问题。

更好的解决方案。

set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")

为什么要用这个?

-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined to mute the compiler warnings for redefining __FILE__ macro. For those compilers do not support this, refer to the Robust way below. Strip the project path from the file path is your real requirement. You won't like to waste the time to find out where is a header.h file, src/foo/header.h or src/bar/header.h. We should strip the __FILE__ macro in cmake config file. This macro is used in most exists codes. Simply redefine it can set you free. Compilers like gcc predefines this macro from the command line arguments. And the full path is written in makefiles generated by cmake. Hard code in CMAKE_*_FLAGS is required. There is some commands to add compiler options or definitions in some more recently version, like add_definitions() and add_compile_definitions(). These commands will parse the make functions like subst before apply to source files. That is not we want.

重新定义- wno -内置宏的健壮方法。

include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
check_c_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)

记住从集合(*_FLAGS…-D__FILE__ =…)。

Try

#include <string.h>

#define __FILENAME__ (strrchr(__FILE__, '/') ? strrchr(__FILE__, '/') + 1 : __FILE__)

对于Windows，使用“\\”而不是“/”。

如果您正在使用cmake，这里有一个提示。来自: http://public.kitware.com/pipermail/cmake/2013-January/053117.html

我在复制提示，所以都在这一页上:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__FILENAME__='\"$(subst
  ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")

如果您正在使用GNU make，我认为没有理由不能将其扩展到您自己的make文件。例如，你可能有这样的一行:

CXX_FLAGS+=-D__FILENAME__='\"$(subst $(SOURCE_PREFIX)/,,$(abspath $<))\"'"

其中$(SOURCE_PREFIX)是要删除的前缀。

然后使用__FILENAME__代替__FILE__。