c++ 11 msvc2015u3、gcc5.4 clang3.8.0 模板<typename T, size_t S> (const T (& str)[S]， size_t i = S - 1) ｛ 返回(str[i] == '/' || str[i] == '\\') ?I + 1:(I > 0 ?Get_file_name_offset (str, I - 1): 0); ｝ template <typename T> (T (& str)[1]) ｛ 返回0; ｝

'

    int main()
    {
         printf("%s\n", &__FILE__[get_file_name_offset(__FILE__)]);
    }

代码在以下情况下产生编译时偏移量:

gcc:至少gcc6.1 + -O1 Msvc:将结果放入constexpr变量: constexpr auto file = &__FILE__[get_file_name_offset(__FILE__)]; printf (" % s \ n ",文件); Clang:坚持不编译时计算

有一个技巧可以强制所有3个编译器进行编译时间计算，即使在调试配置中禁用优化:

    namespace utility {

        template <typename T, T v>
        struct const_expr_value
        {
            static constexpr const T value = v;
        };

    }

    #define UTILITY_CONST_EXPR_VALUE(exp) ::utility::const_expr_value<decltype(exp), exp>::value

    int main()
    {
         printf("%s\n", &__FILE__[UTILITY_CONST_EXPR_VALUE(get_file_name_offset(__FILE__))]);
    }

https://godbolt.org/z/u6s8j3

下面是使用编译时计算的解决方案:

constexpr auto* getFileName(const char* const path)
{
    const auto* startPosition = path;
    for (const auto* currentCharacter = path;*currentCharacter != '\0'; ++currentCharacter)
    {
        if (*currentCharacter == '\\' || *currentCharacter == '/')
        {
            startPosition = currentCharacter;
        }
    }

    if (startPosition != path)
    {
        ++startPosition;
    }

    return startPosition;
}

std::cout << getFileName(__FILE__);

对@red1ynx提议的轻微变化将创建以下宏:

#define SET_THIS_FILE_NAME() \
    static const char* const THIS_FILE_NAME = \
        strrchr(__FILE__, '/') ? strrchr(__FILE__, '/') + 1 : __FILE__;

在每一个。c(pp)文件中添加:

SET_THIS_FILE_NAME();

然后你可以引用THIS_FILE_NAME而不是__FILE__:

printf("%s\n", THIS_FILE_NAME);

这意味着每个.c(pp)文件执行一次构造，而不是每次引用宏时都执行。

它仅限于从.c(pp)文件中使用，不能从头文件中使用。

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string f( __FILE__ );
f = string( (find(f.rbegin(), f.rend(), '/')+1).base() + 1, f.end() );

// searches for the '/' from the back, transfers the reverse iterator 
// into a forward iterator and constructs a new sting with both

我多年来一直使用@Patrick的答案。

当完整路径包含符号链接时，它有一个小问题。

更好的解决方案。

set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -D'__FILE__=\"$(subst $(realpath ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")

为什么要用这个?

-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined to mute the compiler warnings for redefining __FILE__ macro. For those compilers do not support this, refer to the Robust way below. Strip the project path from the file path is your real requirement. You won't like to waste the time to find out where is a header.h file, src/foo/header.h or src/bar/header.h. We should strip the __FILE__ macro in cmake config file. This macro is used in most exists codes. Simply redefine it can set you free. Compilers like gcc predefines this macro from the command line arguments. And the full path is written in makefiles generated by cmake. Hard code in CMAKE_*_FLAGS is required. There is some commands to add compiler options or definitions in some more recently version, like add_definitions() and add_compile_definitions(). These commands will parse the make functions like subst before apply to source files. That is not we want.

重新定义- wno -内置宏的健壮方法。

include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
check_c_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_C_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
if (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined")
endif (SUPPORT_CXX_WNO_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED)

记住从集合(*_FLAGS…-D__FILE__ =…)。

只是希望改进一下FILE宏:

#定义文件(strrchr(__FILE__， '/') ?strrchr __FILE __, '/') + 1: strrchr __FILE __, '\\') ?strrchr(__FILE__， '\\') + 1: __FILE__)

这捕获/和\，像Czarek Tomczak要求的，这在我的混合环境中工作得很好。