I think this is better than using strrchr function. strfnchr will search last delemeter '/' and get filename from __FILE__ and you can use __FILE__NAME__ instead __FILE__ for get file name without full file path. strrchr solution searching filename twice per use. but this code is just 1 time search. And it works effectively even if there is no seperater '/' in __FILE__. You can use it by replacing it with \ as needed. The source code of strfnchr was improved by using the source code of strrchr below. I think it will work more effectively than strrchr. https://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strrchr.c.html

inline const char* strfnchr(const char* s, int c) {
  const char* found = s;
  while (*(s++)) {
    if (*s == c)
      found = s;
  }
  if (found != s)
    return found + 1;
  return s;
}

#define __FILE_NAME__ strfnchr(__FILE__, '/')

编译时没有办法做到这一点。显然，您可以在运行时使用C运行时实现它，正如其他一些答案所演示的那样，但是在编译时，当预处理器启动时，您就不走运了。

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string f( __FILE__ );
f = string( (find(f.rbegin(), f.rend(), '/')+1).base() + 1, f.end() );

// searches for the '/' from the back, transfers the reverse iterator 
// into a forward iterator and constructs a new sting with both

在VC中，当使用/FC时，__FILE__展开为完整路径，不使用/FC选项__FILE__展开文件名。裁判:这里

如果您正在使用cmake，这里有一个提示。来自: http://public.kitware.com/pipermail/cmake/2013-January/053117.html

我在复制提示，所以都在这一页上:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__FILENAME__='\"$(subst
  ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")

如果您正在使用GNU make，我认为没有理由不能将其扩展到您自己的make文件。例如，你可能有这样的一行:

CXX_FLAGS+=-D__FILENAME__='\"$(subst $(SOURCE_PREFIX)/,,$(abspath $<))\"'"

其中$(SOURCE_PREFIX)是要删除的前缀。

然后使用__FILENAME__代替__FILE__。

如果你使用CMAKE和GNU编译器，这个全局定义工作正常:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__MY_FILE__='\"$(notdir $(abspath $<))\"'")