为了配合坎迪奇西斯和罗德里戈·雷麦黛奥的回答;

moving_fun <- function(x, w, FUN, ...) {
  # x: a double vector
  # w: the length of the window, i.e., the section of the vector selected to apply FUN
  # FUN: a function that takes a vector and return a summarize value, e.g., mean, sum, etc.
  # Given a double type vector apply a FUN over a moving window from left to the right, 
  #    when a window boundary is not a legal section, i.e. lower_bound and i (upper bound) 
  #    are not contained in the length of the vector, return a NA_real_
  if (w < 1) {
    stop("The length of the window 'w' must be greater than 0")
  }
  output <- x
  for (i in 1:length(x)) {
     # plus 1 because the index is inclusive with the upper_bound 'i'
    lower_bound <- i - w + 1
    if (lower_bound < 1) {
      output[i] <- NA_real_
    } else {
      output[i] <- FUN(x[lower_bound:i, ...])
    }
  }
  output
}

# example
v <- seq(1:10)

# compute a MA(2)
moving_fun(v, 2, mean)

# compute moving sum of two periods
moving_fun(v, 2, sum)

动物园包中的滚动平均值/最大值/中位数(rollmean) TTR中的移动平均线 马云在预测

vector_avg <- function(x){
  sum_x = 0
  for(i in 1:length(x)){
    if(!is.na(x[i]))
      sum_x = sum_x + x[i]
  }
  return(sum_x/length(x))
}

或者你可以简单地计算它使用过滤器，这是我使用的函数:

ma <- function(x, n = 5){filter(x, rep(1 / n, n), sides = 2)}

如果使用dplyr，请注意在上面的函数中指定stats::filter。

caTools包具有非常快速的滚动mean/min/max/sd和其他一些功能。我只使用过runmean和runsd，它们是迄今为止提到的其他包中最快的。

在数据。表1.12.0增加了新的滚动平均值函数，以计算快速和准确的滚动平均值，仔细处理NA, NaN和+Inf， -Inf值。

由于在这个问题中没有可重复的例子，所以在这里没有更多的问题要解决。

你可以在手册中找到更多关于?frollmean的信息，也可以在?frollmean网站上找到。

下面是手册中的例子:

library(data.table)
d = as.data.table(list(1:6/2, 3:8/4))

# rollmean of single vector and single window
frollmean(d[, V1], 3)

# multiple columns at once
frollmean(d, 3)

# multiple windows at once
frollmean(d[, .(V1)], c(3, 4))

# multiple columns and multiple windows at once
frollmean(d, c(3, 4))

## three above are embarrassingly parallel using openmp