使用XML路径不会完美地连接你可能期望…它会将“&”替换为“&”，也会混淆<”和“>” .．.也许还有其他一些事情，不确定……但是你可以试试这个

我想到了一个变通办法…您需要替换:

FOR XML PATH('')
)

:

FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE
).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')

.．.或者NVARCHAR(MAX)如果这是你使用的。

为什么SQL没有一个串联聚合函数?这是PITA。

使用Replace函数和FOR JSON PATH

SELECT T3.DEPT, REPLACE(REPLACE(T3.ENAME,'{"ENAME":"',''),'"}','') AS ENAME_LIST
FROM (
 SELECT DEPT, (SELECT ENAME AS [ENAME]
        FROM EMPLOYEE T2
        WHERE T2.DEPT=T1.DEPT
        FOR JSON PATH,WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER) ENAME
    FROM EMPLOYEE T1
    GROUP BY DEPT) T3

有关示例数据和更多方法，请点击这里

当我尝试将Kevin Fairchild的建议转换为使用包含空格和编码的特殊XML字符(&，<，>)的字符串时，遇到了几个问题。

我的代码的最终版本(它没有回答最初的问题，但可能对某些人有用)看起来像这样:

CREATE TABLE #YourTable ([ID] INT, [Name] VARCHAR(MAX), [Value] INT)

INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'Oranges & Lemons',4)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'1 < 2',8)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (2,'C',9)

SELECT  [ID],
  STUFF((
    SELECT ', ' + CAST([Name] AS VARCHAR(MAX))
    FROM #YourTable WHERE (ID = Results.ID) 
    FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE 
     /* Use .value to uncomment XML entities e.g. &gt; &lt; etc*/
    ).value('.','VARCHAR(MAX)') 
  ,1,2,'') as NameValues
FROM    #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID

DROP TABLE #YourTable

它没有使用空格作为分隔符并将所有空格替换为逗号，而是在每个值前附加一个逗号和空格，然后使用STUFF删除前两个字符。

XML编码由TYPE指令自动处理。

我使用了这种方法，可能更容易掌握。获取一个根元素，然后连接到具有相同ID但不是“正式”名称的选项

  Declare @IdxList as Table(id int, choices varchar(max),AisName varchar(255))
  Insert into @IdxLIst(id,choices,AisName)
  Select IdxId,''''+Max(Title)+'''',Max(Title) From [dbo].[dta_Alias] 
 where IdxId is not null group by IdxId
  Update @IdxLIst
    set choices=choices +','''+Title+''''
    From @IdxLIst JOIN [dta_Alias] ON id=IdxId And Title <> AisName
    where IdxId is not null
    Select * from @IdxList where choices like '%,%'

使用Stuff和for xml路径操作符将行连接到字符串:Group By两列——>

CREATE TABLE #YourTable ([ID] INT, [Name] CHAR(1), [Value] INT)

INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'A',4)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'B',8)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'B',5)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (2,'C',9)

-- retrieve each unique id and name columns and concatonate the values into one column
SELECT 
  [ID], 
  STUFF((
    SELECT ', ' + [Name] + ':' + CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) -- CONCATONATES EACH APPLICATION : VALUE SET      
    FROM #YourTable 
    WHERE (ID = Results.ID and Name = results.[name] ) 
    FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
  ,1,2,'') AS NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID


SELECT 
  [ID],[Name] , --these are acting as the group by clause
  STUFF((
    SELECT ', '+  CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) -- CONCATONATES THE VALUES FOR EACH ID NAME COMBINATION 
    FROM #YourTable 
    WHERE (ID = Results.ID and Name = results.[name] ) 
    FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
  ,1,2,'') AS  NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID, name

DROP TABLE #YourTable

使用Sql Server 2005及以上版本的另一种选择

---- test data
declare @t table (OUTPUTID int, SCHME varchar(10), DESCR varchar(10))
insert @t select 1125439       ,'CKT','Approved'
insert @t select 1125439       ,'RENO','Approved'
insert @t select 1134691       ,'CKT','Approved'
insert @t select 1134691       ,'RENO','Approved'
insert @t select 1134691       ,'pn','Approved'

---- actual query
;with cte(outputid,combined,rn)
as
(
  select outputid, SCHME + ' ('+DESCR+')', rn=ROW_NUMBER() over (PARTITION by outputid order by schme, descr)
  from @t
)
,cte2(outputid,finalstatus,rn)
as
(
select OUTPUTID, convert(varchar(max),combined), 1 from cte where rn=1
union all
select cte2.outputid, convert(varchar(max),cte2.finalstatus+', '+cte.combined), cte2.rn+1
from cte2
inner join cte on cte.OUTPUTID = cte2.outputid and cte.rn=cte2.rn+1
)
select outputid, MAX(finalstatus) from cte2 group by outputid