八年后……Microsoft SQL Server vNext数据库引擎最终增强了Transact-SQL，以直接支持分组字符串连接。社区技术预览版本1.0添加了STRING_AGG函数，CTP 1.1为STRING_AGG函数添加了WITHIN GROUP子句。

参考:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt775028.aspx

我想对所有的医护人员说:

 
SELECT
s.NOTE_ID
,STUFF ((
        SELECT
           [note_text] + ' ' 
        FROM
            HNO_NOTE_TEXT s1
        WHERE
            (s1.NOTE_ID = s.NOTE_ID)
        ORDER BY [line] ASC
         FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
         ,
        1,
        2,
        '') AS NOTE_TEXT_CONCATINATED
FROM
    HNO_NOTE_TEXT s
    GROUP BY NOTE_ID
 

SQL Server 2005及其后续版本允许您创建自己的自定义聚合函数，包括像连接这样的功能—请参阅链接文章底部的示例。

使用Replace函数和FOR JSON PATH

SELECT T3.DEPT, REPLACE(REPLACE(T3.ENAME,'{"ENAME":"',''),'"}','') AS ENAME_LIST
FROM (
 SELECT DEPT, (SELECT ENAME AS [ENAME]
        FROM EMPLOYEE T2
        WHERE T2.DEPT=T1.DEPT
        FOR JSON PATH,WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER) ENAME
    FROM EMPLOYEE T1
    GROUP BY DEPT) T3

有关示例数据和更多方法，请点击这里

八年后……Microsoft SQL Server vNext数据库引擎最终增强了Transact-SQL，以直接支持分组字符串连接。社区技术预览版本1.0添加了STRING_AGG函数，CTP 1.1为STRING_AGG函数添加了WITHIN GROUP子句。

参考:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt775028.aspx

使用Stuff和for xml路径操作符将行连接到字符串:Group By两列——>

CREATE TABLE #YourTable ([ID] INT, [Name] CHAR(1), [Value] INT)

INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'A',4)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'B',8)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'B',5)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (2,'C',9)

-- retrieve each unique id and name columns and concatonate the values into one column
SELECT 
  [ID], 
  STUFF((
    SELECT ', ' + [Name] + ':' + CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) -- CONCATONATES EACH APPLICATION : VALUE SET      
    FROM #YourTable 
    WHERE (ID = Results.ID and Name = results.[name] ) 
    FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
  ,1,2,'') AS NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID


SELECT 
  [ID],[Name] , --these are acting as the group by clause
  STUFF((
    SELECT ', '+  CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) -- CONCATONATES THE VALUES FOR EACH ID NAME COMBINATION 
    FROM #YourTable 
    WHERE (ID = Results.ID and Name = results.[name] ) 
    FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
  ,1,2,'') AS  NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID, name

DROP TABLE #YourTable