我如何得到:
id Name Value
1 A 4
1 B 8
2 C 9
to
id Column
1 A:4, B:8
2 C:9
我如何得到:
id Name Value
1 A 4
1 B 8
2 C 9
to
id Column
1 A:4, B:8
2 C:9
当前回答
从http://groupconcat.codeplex.com安装SQLCLR聚合
然后你可以像这样写代码来得到你想要的结果:
CREATE TABLE foo
(
id INT,
name CHAR(1),
Value CHAR(1)
);
INSERT INTO dbo.foo
(id, name, Value)
VALUES (1, 'A', '4'),
(1, 'B', '8'),
(2, 'C', '9');
SELECT id,
dbo.GROUP_CONCAT(name + ':' + Value) AS [Column]
FROM dbo.foo
GROUP BY id;
其他回答
不需要光标…while循环就足够了。
------------------------------
-- Setup
------------------------------
DECLARE @Source TABLE
(
id int,
Name varchar(30),
Value int
)
DECLARE @Target TABLE
(
id int,
Result varchar(max)
)
INSERT INTO @Source(id, Name, Value) SELECT 1, 'A', 4
INSERT INTO @Source(id, Name, Value) SELECT 1, 'B', 8
INSERT INTO @Source(id, Name, Value) SELECT 2, 'C', 9
------------------------------
-- Technique
------------------------------
INSERT INTO @Target (id)
SELECT id
FROM @Source
GROUP BY id
DECLARE @id int, @Result varchar(max)
SET @id = (SELECT MIN(id) FROM @Target)
WHILE @id is not null
BEGIN
SET @Result = null
SELECT @Result =
CASE
WHEN @Result is null
THEN ''
ELSE @Result + ', '
END + s.Name + ':' + convert(varchar(30),s.Value)
FROM @Source s
WHERE id = @id
UPDATE @Target
SET Result = @Result
WHERE id = @id
SET @id = (SELECT MIN(id) FROM @Target WHERE @id < id)
END
SELECT *
FROM @Target
这只是Kevin Fairchild的文章的补充(顺便说一句,非常聪明)。我本来会把它作为一个评论,但我还没有足够的分数:)
我将这个想法用于我正在工作的视图,然而我正在连接的项目包含空间。因此,我稍微修改了代码,不再使用空格作为分隔符。
再次感谢你酷炫的解决办法,凯文!
CREATE TABLE #YourTable ( [ID] INT, [Name] CHAR(1), [Value] INT )
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID], [Name], [Value]) VALUES (1, 'A', 4)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID], [Name], [Value]) VALUES (1, 'B', 8)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID], [Name], [Value]) VALUES (2, 'C', 9)
SELECT [ID],
REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
(SELECT [Name] + ':' + CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) as A
FROM #YourTable
WHERE ( ID = Results.ID )
FOR XML PATH (''))
, '</A><A>', ', ')
,'<A>','')
,'</A>','') AS NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID
DROP TABLE #YourTable
这类问题在这里经常被问到,解决方案将在很大程度上取决于潜在的需求:
https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=sql+pivot
and
https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=sql+concatenate
通常,如果没有动态sql、用户定义函数或游标,就没有仅使用sql的方法来完成此任务。
使用XML路径不会完美地连接你可能期望…它会将“&”替换为“&”,也会混淆<”和“>” ...也许还有其他一些事情,不确定……但是你可以试试这个
我想到了一个变通办法…您需要替换:
FOR XML PATH('')
)
:
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE
).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
...或者NVARCHAR(MAX)如果这是你使用的。
为什么SQL没有一个串联聚合函数?这是PITA。
使用Stuff和for xml路径操作符将行连接到字符串:Group By两列——>
CREATE TABLE #YourTable ([ID] INT, [Name] CHAR(1), [Value] INT)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'A',4)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'B',8)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (1,'B',5)
INSERT INTO #YourTable ([ID],[Name],[Value]) VALUES (2,'C',9)
-- retrieve each unique id and name columns and concatonate the values into one column
SELECT
[ID],
STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + [Name] + ':' + CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) -- CONCATONATES EACH APPLICATION : VALUE SET
FROM #YourTable
WHERE (ID = Results.ID and Name = results.[name] )
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,2,'') AS NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID
SELECT
[ID],[Name] , --these are acting as the group by clause
STUFF((
SELECT ', '+ CAST([Value] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) -- CONCATONATES THE VALUES FOR EACH ID NAME COMBINATION
FROM #YourTable
WHERE (ID = Results.ID and Name = results.[name] )
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('(./text())[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,2,'') AS NameValues
FROM #YourTable Results
GROUP BY ID, name
DROP TABLE #YourTable