在与同事讨论了c# 3中var关键字的使用后，我想知道人们对通过var适当使用类型推断的看法是什么?
例如，我很懒地在有问题的情况下使用var，例如:-
foreach(var item in someList) { // ... } // Type of 'item' not clear.
var something = someObject.SomeProperty; // Type of 'something' not clear.
var something = someMethod(); // Type of 'something' not clear.
var更合法的用法如下:-
var l = new List<string>(); // Obvious what l will be.
var s = new SomeClass(); // Obvious what s will be.
有趣的是，LINQ似乎是一个灰色区域，例如:-
var results = from r in dataContext.SomeTable
select r; // Not *entirely clear* what results will be here.
结果很明显，因为它将是一个实现IEnumerable的类型，但它并不完全明显，与var声明一个新对象的方式相同。
当涉及到对象的LINQ时，情况就更糟了，例如:-
var results = from item in someList
where item != 3
select item;
这并不比等价的foreach(var item in someList){//…}相当于。
这里有一个关于类型安全的真正问题——例如，如果我们将该查询的结果放在一个接受IEnumerable<int>和IEnumerable<double>的重载方法中，调用者可能会无意中传入错误的类型。
Var确实保持强类型，但问题是，在定义中不立即显示类型是否危险，当重载意味着当你无意中将错误的类型传递给方法时，编译器可能不会发出错误，这种情况会被放大。
您可以让编译器(以及接下来维护代码的人员)从初始化式赋值的右边推断类型。如果这种推断是可能的，编译器可以这样做，从而节省了您的一些输入。
如果这个推断对那个可怜的家伙来说很容易，那么你没有伤害到任何东西。如果推断很难，那么作为一般规则，您已经使代码更难维护
我不会这么做的。
Lastly, if you intended the type to be something particular, and your initializer expression actually has a different type, using var means it will be harder for you to find the induced bug. By explicitly telling the compiler what you intend the type to be, when the type isn't that, you would get an immediate diagnostic. By sluffing on the type declaration and using "var", you won't get an error on the initialization; instead, you'll get a type error in some expression that uses the identifier assigned by the var expression, and it will be harder to understand why.
寓意是，要谨慎使用var;您通常不会给您自己或您的下游维护人员带来很多好处。并希望他的理由是一样的，这样你就不会因为他认为使用var很容易而猜测他的意图。在编写一个具有较长生命周期的系统时，优化输入量是一个错误。
我广泛使用var。有人批评这降低了代码的可读性，但没有证据支持这种说法。
Admittedly, it may mean that it's not clear what type we are dealing with. So what? This is actually the point of a decoupled design. When dealing with interfaces, you are emphatically not interested in the type a variable has. var takes this much further, true, but I think that the argument remains the same from a readability point of view: The programmer shouldn't actually be interested in the type of the variable but rather in what a variable does. This is why Microsoft also calls type inference “duck typing.”
当我用var声明变量时，它会做什么呢?简单，智能感知让它做什么它就做什么。任何关于c#的推理都忽略了IDE，这是不现实的。实际上，每个c#代码都是在支持智能感知的IDE中编写的。
如果我使用了一个var声明的变量，并对变量的用途感到困惑，那么我的代码就有根本性的问题。Var不是原因，它只是使症状可见。不要责怪送信的人。
现在，c#团队发布了一个编码指南，声明var应该只用于捕获创建匿名类型的LINQ语句的结果(因为在这里，我们没有真正的替代var的方法)。去他的。只要c#团队没有给我一个合理的论证，我就会忽略它，因为在我的专业和个人观点中，这纯粹是胡扯。(抱歉;我找不到相关指南的链接。)
Actually, there are some (superficially) good explanations on why you shouldn't use var but I still believe they are largely wrong. Take the example of “searchabililty”: the author claims that var makes it hard to search for places where MyType is used. Right. So do interfaces. Actually, why would I want to know where the class is used? I might be more interested in where it is instantiated and this will still be searchable because somewhere its constructor has to be invoked (even if this is done indirectly, the type name has to be mentioned somewhere).
