如果您想覆盖负数和正数，并确保其安全，请使用以下方法：

JS解决方案：

function generateRangom(low, up) {
  const u = Math.max(low, up);
  const l = Math.min(low, up);
  const diff = u - l;
  const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
  return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.  
}

Java解决方案：

public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
        int l = Math.min(low, up);
        int u = Math.max(low, up);
        int diff = u - l;

        int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
        return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.      
}

尽管有许多答案，但结果几乎相同。我想补充一下我的答案并解释一下它的作用。因为理解它的工作方式比复制粘贴单行代码更重要。生成随机数只是简单的数学。

代码：

function getR(lower, upper) {

  var percent = (Math.random() * 100);
  // this will return number between 0-99 because Math.random returns decimal number from 0-0.9929292 something like that
  //now you have a percentage, use it find out the number between your INTERVAL :upper-lower 
  var num = ((percent * (upper - lower) / 100));
  //num will now have a number that falls in your INTERVAL simple maths
  num += lower;
  //add lower to make it fall in your INTERVAL
  //but num is still in decimal
  //use Math.floor>downward to its nearest integer you won't get upper value ever
  //use Math.ceil>upward to its nearest integer upper value is possible
  //Math.round>to its nearest integer 2.4>2 2.5>3   both lower and upper value possible
  console.log(Math.floor(num), Math.ceil(num), Math.round(num));
}

数学.随机（）

返回介于min（包含）和max（包含）之间的整数随机数：

function randomInteger(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

或介于min（包含）和max（不包含）之间的任意随机数：

function randomNumber(min, max) {
  return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

有用的示例（整数）：

// 0 -> 10
Math.floor(Math.random() * 11);

// 1 -> 10
Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;

// 5 -> 20
Math.floor(Math.random() * 16) + 5;

// -10 -> (-2)
Math.floor(Math.random() * 9) - 10;

**总是很高兴被提醒（Mozilla）：

Math.random（）不提供加密安全的随机数字。不要将它们用于与安全相关的任何事情。使用Web加密API，更准确地说window.crypto.getRandomValues（）方法。

这已经晚了九年，但randojs.com让这成为了一个简单的一行：

rando(1, 6)

您只需要将其添加到html文档的头部，就可以轻松地使用随机性做任何事情。数组中的随机值、随机jquery元素、对象中的随机财产，甚至在需要时防止重复。

<script src="https://randojs.com/1.0.0.js"></script>

我在搜索用TypeScript编写的随机数生成器，在阅读了所有答案后，我写了这个，希望它对TypeScript程序员有用。

    Rand(min: number, max: number): number {
        return (Math.random() * (max - min + 1) | 0) + min;
    }   

数学不是我的强项，但我一直在做一个项目，我需要在正负之间生成很多随机数。

function randomBetween(min, max) {
    if (min < 0) {
        return min + Math.random() * (Math.abs(min)+max);
    }else {
        return min + Math.random() * max;
    }
}

例如

randomBetween(-10,15)//or..
randomBetween(10,20)//or...
randomBetween(-200,-100)

当然，您也可以添加一些验证，以确保您不使用数字以外的任何内容。还要确保最小值始终小于或等于最大值。