有没有办法用JavaScript生成指定范围内的随机数?

例如:指定范围从1到6,随机数可以是1、2、3、4、5或6。


当前回答

ES6/Arrow函数版本基于Francis的代码(即顶级答案):

const randomIntFromInterval = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);

其他回答

范围[a,b]内的加密强随机整数(假设:a<b)

let rand=(a,b)=>a+(b-a+1)*crypto.getRandomValues(新Uint32Array(1))[0]/2**32|0console.log(兰特(1,6));

我写了一个更灵活的函数,它可以给你随机数,而不仅仅是整数。

function rand(min,max,interval)
{
    if (typeof(interval)==='undefined') interval = 1;
    var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+interval)/interval);
    return r*interval+min;
}

var a = rand(0,10); //can be 0, 1, 2 (...) 9, 10
var b = rand(4,6,0.1); //can be 4.0, 4.1, 4.2 (...) 5.9, 6.0

固定版本。

其他解决方案:

(数学随机()*6|0)+1~~(数学随机()*6)+1

联机尝试

实例

返回1到10之间的随机数:

Math.floor((Math.random() * 10) + 1);

结果可能是:3.

试试看:这里

--

或使用lodash/descore:

_.随机(最小值,最大值)

文件:-罗达什-不受欢迎的

如果您想覆盖负数和正数,并确保其安全,请使用以下方法:

JS解决方案:

function generateRangom(low, up) {
  const u = Math.max(low, up);
  const l = Math.min(low, up);
  const diff = u - l;
  const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
  return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.  
}

Java解决方案:

public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
        int l = Math.min(low, up);
        int u = Math.max(low, up);
        int diff = u - l;

        int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
        return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.      
}