有没有办法用JavaScript生成指定范围内的随机数?
例如:指定范围从1到6,随机数可以是1、2、3、4、5或6。
有没有办法用JavaScript生成指定范围内的随机数?
例如:指定范围从1到6,随机数可以是1、2、3、4、5或6。
当前回答
实例
返回1到10之间的随机数:
Math.floor((Math.random() * 10) + 1);
结果可能是:3.
试试看:这里
--
或使用lodash/descore:
_.随机(最小值,最大值)
文件:-罗达什-不受欢迎的
其他回答
对于大数字。
var min_num = 900;
var max_num = 1000;
while(true){
let num_random = Math.random()* max_num;
console.log('input : '+num_random);
if(num_random >= min_num){
console.log(Math.floor(num_random));
break;
} else {
console.log(':::'+Math.floor(num_random));
}
}
实例
返回1到10之间的随机数:
Math.floor((Math.random() * 10) + 1);
结果可能是:3.
试试看:这里
--
或使用lodash/descore:
_.随机(最小值,最大值)
文件:-罗达什-不受欢迎的
如果您想覆盖负数和正数,并确保其安全,请使用以下方法:
JS解决方案:
function generateRangom(low, up) {
const u = Math.max(low, up);
const l = Math.min(low, up);
const diff = u - l;
const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.
}
Java解决方案:
public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
int l = Math.min(low, up);
int u = Math.max(low, up);
int diff = u - l;
int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.
}
根据@Francisc的答案中的int版本添加具有固定精度版本的float:
function randomFloatFromInterval (min, max, fractionDigits) {
const fractionMultiplier = Math.pow(10, fractionDigits)
return Math.round(
(Math.random() * (max - min) + min) * fractionMultiplier,
) / fractionMultiplier
}
so:
randomFloatFromInterval(1,3,4) // => 2.2679, 1.509, 1.8863, 2.9741, ...
对于int答案
randomFloatFromInterval(1,3,0) // => 1, 2, 3
其他解决方案:
(数学随机()*6|0)+1~~(数学随机()*6)+1
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