范围[a，b]内的加密强随机整数（假设：a<b）

let rand=（a，b）=>a+（b-a+1）*crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]/2**32|0console.log（兰特（1,6））；

ES6/Arrow函数版本基于Francis的代码（即顶级答案）：

const randomIntFromInterval = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);

重要的

The following code works only if the minimum value is `1`. It does not work for minimum values other than `1`.

如果你想得到一个介于1（且只有1）和6之间的随机整数，你可以计算：

const rndInt=数学地板（Math.random（）*6）+1控制台日志（rndInt）

哪里：

1是起始编号6是可能结果的数量（1+start（6）-end（1））

此函数可以生成介于（包括）最小值和最大值之间的随机整数：

function randomNumber(min, max) {
  if (min > max) {
    let temp = max;
    max = min;
    min = temp;
  }

  if (min <= 0) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max + Math.abs(min) + 1)) + min;
  } else {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
  }
}

例子：

randomNumber(-2, 3); // can be -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 and 3
randomNumber(-5, -2); // can be -5, -4, -3 and -2
randomNumber(0, 4); // can be 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
randomNumber(4, 0); // can be 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4

尝试使用：

函数随机（最小值，最大值）{return Math.round（（Math.random（）*（Math.abs（max-min）））+min）；}console.log（随机（1，6））；

如果您想覆盖负数和正数，并确保其安全，请使用以下方法：

JS解决方案：

function generateRangom(low, up) {
  const u = Math.max(low, up);
  const l = Math.min(low, up);
  const diff = u - l;
  const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
  return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.  
}

Java解决方案：

public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
        int l = Math.min(low, up);
        int u = Math.max(low, up);
        int diff = u - l;

        int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
        return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.      
}