我使用elasticsearch来索引我的文档。
是否有可能指示它只返回特定的字段，而不是它所存储的整个json文档?
当前回答
REST API GET请求可以使用'_source'参数进行。
示例请求
http://localhost:9200/opt_pr/_search?q=SYMBOL:ITC AND OPTION_TYPE=CE AND TRADE_DATE=2017-02-10 AND EXPIRY_DATE=2017-02-23&_source=STRIKE_PRICE
响应
{
"took": 59,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 104,
"max_score": 7.3908954,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLc",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 160
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLh",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 185
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLi",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 190
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLm",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 210
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLp",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 225
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLr",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 235
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLw",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 260
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uL5",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 305
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLd",
"_score": 7.381078,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 165
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLy",
"_score": 7.381078,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 270
}
}
]
}
}
其他回答
这是另一个解决方案，现在使用匹配表达式
源过滤允许控制每次命中_source字段返回的方式。
使用Elastiscsearch 5.5版进行测试
关键字includes定义了具体字段。
GET /my_indice/my_indice_type/_search
{
"_source": {
"includes": [
"my_especific_field"
]
},
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"_id": "%my_id_here_without_percent%"
}
}
]
}
}
}
是的，使用一个更好的选择源过滤器。如果你使用JSON进行搜索，它会是这样的:
{
"_source": ["user", "message", ...],
"query": ...,
"size": ...
}
在ES 2.4和更早的版本中，你也可以在搜索API中使用fields选项:
{
"fields": ["user", "message", ...],
"query": ...,
"size": ...
}
这在ES 5+中已弃用。而且源过滤器更强大!
在Elasticsearch 5。X上述方法是不赞成的。 你可以使用_source方法，但是在某些情况下，存储一个字段是有意义的。例如，如果你有一个带有标题、日期和一个非常大的内容字段的文档，你可能只想检索标题和日期，而不必从一个大的_source字段中提取这些字段:
在这种情况下，你可以使用:
{
"size": $INT_NUM_OF_DOCS_TO_RETURN,
"stored_fields":[
"doc.headline",
"doc.text",
"doc.timestamp_utc"
],
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":{
"term":{
"doc.topic":"news_on_things"
}
},
"filter":{
"range":{
"doc.timestamp_utc":{
"gte":1451606400000,
"lt":1483228800000,
"format":"epoch_millis"
}
}
}
}
},
"aggs":{
}
}
有关如何为存储的字段建立索引，请参阅文档。 总是很高兴得到好评!
在这里，你可以在输出中指定你想要的字段，也可以指定你不想要的字段:
POST index_name/_search
{
"_source": {
"includes": [ "field_name", "field_name" ],
"excludes": [ "field_name" ]
},
"query" : {
"match" : { "field_name" : "value" }
}
}
REST API GET请求可以使用'_source'参数进行。
示例请求
http://localhost:9200/opt_pr/_search?q=SYMBOL:ITC AND OPTION_TYPE=CE AND TRADE_DATE=2017-02-10 AND EXPIRY_DATE=2017-02-23&_source=STRIKE_PRICE
响应
{
"took": 59,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 104,
"max_score": 7.3908954,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLc",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 160
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLh",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 185
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLi",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 190
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLm",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 210
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLp",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 225
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLr",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 235
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLw",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 260
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uL5",
"_score": 7.3908954,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 305
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLd",
"_score": 7.381078,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 165
}
},
{
"_index": "opt_pr",
"_type": "opt_pr_r",
"_id": "AV3K4QTgNHl15Mv30uLy",
"_score": 7.381078,
"_source": {
"STRIKE_PRICE": 270
}
}
]
}
}
推荐文章
- ElasticSearch初学者指南
- 显示所有Elasticsearch聚合结果/桶，而不仅仅是10个
- Elasticsearch:最大虚拟内存区域。Max_map_count[65530]太低，至少增加到[262144]
- 查询与过滤器
- Elasticsearch中MUST和SHOULD bool查询的区别
- 将must和OR结合起来查询
- Elasticsearch error: cluster_block_exception [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)]， flood stage disk watermark exceeded .日志含义
- 列出ElasticSearch服务器上的所有索引?
- Elasticsearch中的碎片和副本
- ElasticSearch, Sphinx, Lucene, Solr, Xapian。哪种适合哪种用途?
- 从ElasticSearch中删除数据
- 使elasticsearch只返回某些字段?
- Elasticsearch查询返回所有记录
- Solr vs. ElasticSearch
