让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。

要求是必须发布完整的代码,以及如何使用它的示例和解释。

基于对这个主题的高度兴趣,我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。

请将您的回答标记为接受,以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。

请张贴完整的源代码,而不是一个链接。

Codeplex上新闻:

24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/

11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。

11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!

11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow,欢迎加入BKristensen

11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。

09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。

我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)

09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。


当前回答

通配符字符串比较:

public static bool MatchesWildcard(this string text, string pattern)
{
    int it = 0;
    while (text.CharAt(it) != 0 &&
           pattern.CharAt(it) != '*')
    {
        if (pattern.CharAt(it) != text.CharAt(it) && pattern.CharAt(it) != '?')
            return false;
        it++;
    }

    int cp = 0;
    int mp = 0;
    int ip = it;

    while (text.CharAt(it) != 0)
    {
        if (pattern.CharAt(ip) == '*')
        {
            if (pattern.CharAt(++ip) == 0)
                return true;
            mp = ip;
            cp = it + 1;
        }
        else if (pattern.CharAt(ip) == text.CharAt(it) || pattern.CharAt(ip) == '?')
        {
            ip++;
            it++;
        }
        else
        {
            ip = mp;
            it = cp++;
        }
    }

    while (pattern.CharAt(ip) == '*')
    {
        ip++;
    }
    return pattern.CharAt(ip) == 0;
}

public static char CharAt(this string s, int index)
{
    if (index < s.Length)
        return s[index];
    return '\0';
}

它直接翻译了本文中的C代码,因此CharAt方法将字符串的末尾返回0

if (fileName.MatchesWildcard("*.cs"))
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is a C# source file", fileName);
}

其他回答

HTH。这些是我的一些主要问题。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Insert.Your.Namespace.Here.Helpers
{
    public static class Extensions
    {
        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> iEnumerable)
        {
            // Cheers to Joel Mueller for the bugfix. Was .Count(), now it's .Any()
            return iEnumerable == null ||
                   !iEnumerable.Any();
        }

        public static IList<T> ToListIfNotNullOrEmpty<T>(this IList<T> iList)
        {
            return iList.IsNullOrEmpty() ? null : iList;
        }

        public static PagedList<T> ToPagedListIfNotNullOrEmpty<T>(this PagedList<T> pagedList)
        {
            return pagedList.IsNullOrEmpty() ? null : pagedList;
        }

        public static string ToPluralString(this int value)
        {
            return value == 1 ? string.Empty : "s";
        }

        public static string ToReadableTime(this DateTime value)
        {
            TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now.Subtract(value);
            const string plural = "s";


            if (span.Days > 7)
            {
                return value.ToShortDateString();
            }

            switch (span.Days)
            {
                case 0:
                    switch (span.Hours)
                    {
                        case 0:
                            if (span.Minutes == 0)
                            {
                                return span.Seconds <= 0
                                           ? "now"
                                           : string.Format("{0} second{1} ago",
                                                           span.Seconds,
                                                           span.Seconds != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
                            }
                            return string.Format("{0} minute{1} ago",
                                                 span.Minutes,
                                                 span.Minutes != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
                        default:
                            return string.Format("{0} hour{1} ago",
                                                 span.Hours,
                                                 span.Hours != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
                    }
                default:
                    return string.Format("{0} day{1} ago",
                                         span.Days,
                                         span.Days != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
            }
        }

        public static string ToShortGuidString(this Guid value)
        {
            return Convert.ToBase64String(value.ToByteArray())
                .Replace("/", "_")
                .Replace("+", "-")
                .Substring(0, 22);
        }

        public static Guid FromShortGuidString(this string value)
        {
            return new Guid(Convert.FromBase64String(value.Replace("_", "/")
                                                         .Replace("-", "+") + "=="));
        }

        public static string ToStringMaximumLength(this string value, int maximumLength)
        {
            return ToStringMaximumLength(value, maximumLength, "...");
        }

        public static string ToStringMaximumLength(this string value, int maximumLength, string postFixText)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(postFixText))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("postFixText");
            }

            return value.Length > maximumLength
                       ? string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                       "{0}{1}",
                                       value.Substring(0, maximumLength - postFixText.Length),
                                       postFixText)
                       :
                           value;
        }

        public static string SlugDecode(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace("_", " ");
        }

        public static string SlugEncode(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace(" ", "_");
        }
    }
}

空格规范化非常有用,特别是在处理用户输入时:

namespace Extensions.String
{
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

    public static class Extensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Normalizes whitespace in a string.
        /// Leading/Trailing whitespace is eliminated and
        /// all sequences of internal whitespace are reduced to
        /// a single SP (ASCII 0x20) character.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">The string whose whitespace is to be normalized</param>
        /// <returns>a normalized string</returns>
        public static string NormalizeWS( this string @this )
        {
            string src        = @this ?? "" ;
            string normalized = rxWS.Replace( src , m =>{
                  bool isLeadingTrailingWS = ( m.Index == 0 || m.Index+m.Length == src.Length ? true : false ) ;
                  string p                 = ( isLeadingTrailingWS ? "" : " " ) ;
                  return p ;
                }) ;

            return normalized ;

        }
        private static Regex rxWS = new Regex( @"\s+" ) ;
    }
}

下面是我经常使用的演示格式。

public static string ToTitleCase(this string mText)
{
    if (mText == null) return mText;

    System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
    System.Globalization.TextInfo textInfo = cultureInfo.TextInfo;

    // TextInfo.ToTitleCase only operates on the string if is all lower case, otherwise it returns the string unchanged.
    return textInfo.ToTitleCase(mText.ToLower());
}

字符串。格式的快捷方式:

public static class StringExtensions
{
    // Enable quick and more natural string.Format calls
    public static string F(this string s, params object[] args)
    {
        return string.Format(s, args);
    }
}

例子:

var s = "The co-ordinate is ({0}, {1})".F(point.X, point.Y);

要快速复制粘贴,请点击这里。

难道你不觉得输入“一些字符串”. f(“param”)而不是字符串更自然吗?格式(“一些字符串”,“参数”)?

想要一个更容易读懂的名字,试试下面的建议:

s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Fmt("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatBy("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatWith("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Display("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".With("Stack", "Overflow");

..

这是一个扩展方法的ASP。Net MVC动作链接助手方法,该方法允许它使用控制器的授权属性来决定该链接是否应该从当前用户视图中启用、禁用或隐藏。 I使您不必在检查所有视图中的用户成员资格的“if”子句中包含受限制的操作。感谢Maarten Balliauw的想法和为我指明道路的代码位。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
namespace System.Web.Mvc.Html
{
    public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// Shows or hides an action link based on the user's membership status
        /// and the controller's authorize attributes
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="linkText">The link text.</param>
        /// <param name="action">The controller action name.</param>
        /// <param name="controller">The controller name.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string SecurityTrimmedActionLink(
            this HtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string linkText,
            string action,
            string controller)
        {
            return SecurityTrimmedActionLink(htmlHelper, linkText, action, controller, false, null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Enables, disables or hides an action link based on the user's membership status
        /// and the controller's authorize attributes
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="linkText">The link text.</param>
        /// <param name="action">The action name.</param>
        /// <param name="controller">The controller name.</param>
        /// <param name="showDisabled">if set to <c>true</c> [show link as disabled - 
        /// using a span tag instead of an anchor tag ].</param>
        /// <param name="disabledAttributeText">Use this to add attributes to the disabled
        /// span tag.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string SecurityTrimmedActionLink(
            this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, 
            string linkText, 
            string action, 
            string controller, 
            bool showDisabled, 
            string disabledAttributeText)
        {
            if (IsAccessibleToUser(action, controller, HttpContext.Current ))
            {
                return htmlHelper.ActionLink(linkText, action, controller);
            }
            else
            {
                return showDisabled ? 
                    String.Format(
                        "<span{1}>{0}</span>", 
                        linkText, 
                        disabledAttributeText==null?"":" "+disabledAttributeText
                        ) : "";
            }
        }

        private static IController GetControllerInstance(string controllerName)
        {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            Type controllerType = GetControllerType(controllerName);
            return (IController)Activator.CreateInstance(controllerType);
        }

        private static ArrayList GetControllerAttributes(string controllerName, HttpContext context)
        {
            if (context.Cache[controllerName + "_ControllerAttributes"] == null)
            {
                var controller = GetControllerInstance(controllerName);

                context.Cache.Add(
                    controllerName + "_ControllerAttributes",
                    new ArrayList(controller.GetType().GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true)),
                    null,
                    Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                    Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
                    null);

            }
            return (ArrayList)context.Cache[controllerName + "_ControllerAttributes"];

        }

        private static ArrayList GetMethodAttributes(string controllerName, string actionName, HttpContext context)
        {
            if (context.Cache[controllerName + "_" + actionName + "_ActionAttributes"] == null)
            {
                ArrayList actionAttrs = new ArrayList();
                var controller = GetControllerInstance(controllerName);
                MethodInfo[] methods = controller.GetType().GetMethods();

                foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
                {
                    object[] attributes = method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ActionNameAttribute), true);

                    if ((attributes.Length == 0 && method.Name == actionName)
                        ||
                        (attributes.Length > 0 && ((ActionNameAttribute)attributes[0]).Name == actionName))
                    {
                        actionAttrs.AddRange(method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true));
                    }
                }

                context.Cache.Add(
                    controllerName + "_" + actionName + "_ActionAttributes",
                    actionAttrs,
                    null,
                    Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                    Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
                    null);

            }

            return (ArrayList)context.Cache[controllerName + "_" + actionName+ "_ActionAttributes"]; 
        }

        public static bool IsAccessibleToUser(string actionToAuthorize, string controllerToAuthorize, HttpContext context)
        {
            IPrincipal principal = context.User;

            //cache the attribute list for both controller class and it's methods

            ArrayList controllerAttributes = GetControllerAttributes(controllerToAuthorize, context);

            ArrayList actionAttributes = GetMethodAttributes(controllerToAuthorize, actionToAuthorize, context);                        

            if (controllerAttributes.Count == 0 && actionAttributes.Count == 0)
                return true;

            string roles = "";
            string users = "";
            if (controllerAttributes.Count > 0)
            {
                AuthorizeAttribute attribute = controllerAttributes[0] as AuthorizeAttribute;
                roles += attribute.Roles;
                users += attribute.Users;
            }
            if (actionAttributes.Count > 0)
            {
                AuthorizeAttribute attribute = actionAttributes[0] as AuthorizeAttribute;
                roles += attribute.Roles;
                users += attribute.Users;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(roles) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(users) && principal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
                return true;

            string[] roleArray = roles.Split(',');
            string[] usersArray = users.Split(',');
            foreach (string role in roleArray)
            {
                if (role == "*" || principal.IsInRole(role))
                    return true;
            }
            foreach (string user in usersArray)
            {
                if (user == "*" && (principal.Identity.Name == user))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private static Type GetControllerType(string controllerName)
        {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            foreach (Type type in assembly.GetTypes())
            {
                if (
                    type.BaseType!=null 
                    && type.BaseType.Name == "Controller" 
                    && (type.Name.ToUpper() == (controllerName.ToUpper() + "Controller".ToUpper())))
                {
                    return type;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

    }
}