让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。
要求是必须发布完整的代码,以及如何使用它的示例和解释。
基于对这个主题的高度兴趣,我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。
请将您的回答标记为接受,以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。
请张贴完整的源代码,而不是一个链接。
Codeplex上新闻:
24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/
11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。
11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!
11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow,欢迎加入BKristensen
11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。
09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。
我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)
09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。
这是另一双我觉得用不完的鞋:
public static T ObjectWithMin<T, TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> sequence, Func<T, TResult> predicate)
where T : class
where TResult : IComparable
{
if (!sequence.Any()) return null;
//get the first object with its predicate value
var seed = sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)}).FirstOrDefault();
//compare against all others, replacing the accumulator with the lesser value
//tie goes to first object found
return
sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)})
.Aggregate(seed,(acc, x) => acc.Value.CompareTo(x.Value) <= 0 ? acc : x).Object;
}
public static T ObjectWithMax<T, TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> sequence, Func<T, TResult> predicate)
where T : class
where TResult : IComparable
{
if (!sequence.Any()) return null;
//get the first object with its predicate value
var seed = sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)}).FirstOrDefault();
//compare against all others, replacing the accumulator with the greater value
//tie goes to last object found
return
sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)})
.Aggregate(seed, (acc, x) => acc.Value.CompareTo(x.Value) > 0 ? acc : x).Object;
}
用法:
var myObject = myList.ObjectWithMin(x=>x.PropA);
这些方法基本上取代了像
var myObject = myList.OrderBy(x=>x.PropA).FirstOrDefault(); //O(nlog(n)) and unstable
and
var myObject = myList.Where(x=>x.PropA == myList.Min(x=>x.PropA)).FirstOrDefault(); //O(N^2) but stable
and
var minValue = myList.Min(x=>x.PropA);
var myObject = myList.Where(x=>x.PropA == minValue).FirstOrDefault(); //not a one-liner, and though linear and stable it's slower (evaluates the enumerable twice)
从集合中加载默认设置的一种更简单的方法(在现实生活中,我使用它来填充来自任何来源的设置,包括命令行,ClickOnce URL参数等):
public static void LoadFrom(this ApplicationSettingsBase settings, NameValueCollection configuration)
{
if (configuration != null)
foreach (string key in configuration.AllKeys)
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
try
{
settings[key] = configuration.Get(key);
}
catch (SettingsPropertyNotFoundException)
{
// handle bad arguments as you wish
}
}
例子:
Settings.Default.LoadFrom(new NameValueCollection() { { "Setting1", "Value1" }, { "Setting2", "Value2" } });
获取一个camelCaseWord或PascalCaseWord并将其“Word化”,即camelCaseWord => camelCaseWord
public static string Wordify( this string camelCaseWord )
{
// if the word is all upper, just return it
if( !Regex.IsMatch( camelCaseWord, "[a-z]" ) )
return camelCaseWord;
return string.Join( " ", Regex.Split( camelCaseWord, @"(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])" ) );
}
我经常将它与大写字母结合使用
public static string Capitalize( this string word )
{
return word[0].ToString( ).ToUpper( ) + word.Substring( 1 );
}
示例使用
SomeEntityObject entity = DataAccessObject.GetSomeEntityObject( id );
List<PropertyInfo> properties = entity.GetType().GetPublicNonCollectionProperties( );
// wordify the property names to act as column headers for an html table or something
List<string> columns = properties.Select( p => p.Name.Capitalize( ).Wordify( ) ).ToList( );
在codeplex项目中免费使用
public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
[Pure]
public static U MapReduce<T, U>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Func<T, U> map, Func<U, U, U> reduce)
{
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(enumerable != null);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(enumerable.Skip(1).Any());
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(map != null);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(reduce != null);
return enumerable.AsParallel().Select(map).Aggregate(reduce);
}
[Pure]
public static U MapReduce<T, U>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, U> map, Func<U, U, U> reduce)
{
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list != null);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list.Count >= 2);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(map != null);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(reduce != null);
U result = map(list[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < list.Count; i++)
{
result = reduce(result,map(list[i]));
}
return result;
}
//Parallel version; creates garbage
[Pure]
public static U MapReduce<T, U>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, U> map, Func<U, U, U> reduce)
{
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list != null);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list.Skip(1).Any());
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(map != null);
CodeContract.RequiresAlways(reduce != null);
U[] mapped = new U[list.Count];
Parallel.For(0, mapped.Length, i =>
{
mapped[i] = map(list[i]);
});
U result = mapped[0];
for (int i = 1; i < list.Count; i++)
{
result = reduce(result, mapped[i]);
}
return result;
}
}
ThrowIfArgumentIsNull是做空检查的好方法,我们都应该这样做。
public static class Extensions
{
public static void ThrowIfArgumentIsNull<T>(this T obj, string parameterName) where T : class
{
if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(parameterName + " not allowed to be null");
}
}
下面是使用它的方法,它适用于您的命名空间中的所有类或任何您使用该命名空间的地方。
internal class Test
{
public Test(string input1)
{
input1.ThrowIfArgumentIsNull("input1");
}
}
在CodePlex项目上使用这段代码是可以的。