给定以下代码:

DB::table('users')->get();

我想得到上面的数据库查询生成器将生成的原始SQL查询字符串。在本例中,它将是SELECT*FROM用户。

我该怎么做?


当前回答

要将上次运行的查询输出到屏幕,可以使用以下命令:

\DB::enableQueryLog(); // Enable query log

// Your Eloquent query executed by using get()

dd(\DB::getQueryLog()); // Show results of log

我相信最近的查询将位于阵列的底部。

你会得到这样的东西:

array(1) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["query"]=>
    string(21) "select * from "users""
    ["bindings"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["time"]=>
    string(4) "0.92"
  }
}

(感谢约书亚在下面的评论。)

其他回答

如果您使用的不是Laravel,而是Elquent包,那么:

use \Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as Capsule;
use \Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
use \Illuminate\Container\Container;

$capsule = new Capsule;

$capsule->addConnection([
    // connection details
]);
// Set the event dispatcher used by Eloquent models... (optional)
$capsule->setEventDispatcher(new Dispatcher(new Container));

// Make this Capsule instance available globally via static methods... (optional)
$capsule->setAsGlobal();

// Setup the Eloquent ORM...(optional unless you've used setEventDispatcher())
$capsule->bootEloquent();

// Listen for Query Events for Debug
$events = new Dispatcher;
$events->listen('illuminate.query', function($query, $bindings, $time, $name)
{
    // Format binding data for sql insertion
    foreach ($bindings as $i => $binding) {
        if ($binding instanceof \DateTime) {
            $bindings[$i] = $binding->format('\'Y-m-d H:i:s\'');
        } else if (is_string($binding)) {
            $bindings[$i] = "'$binding'";`enter code here`
        }
    }

    // Insert bindings into query
    $query = str_replace(array('%', '?'), array('%%', '%s'), $query);
    $query = vsprintf($query, $bindings);

    // Debug SQL queries
    echo 'SQL: [' . $query . ']';
});

$capsule->setEventDispatcher($events);

以下是我使用的解决方案:

DB::listen(function ($sql, $bindings, $time) {
    $bound = preg_replace_callback("/\?/", function($matches) use ($bindings) {
        static $localBindings;
        if (!isset($localBindings)) {
            $localBindings = $bindings;
        }
        $val = array_shift($localBindings);

        switch (gettype($val)) {
            case "boolean":
                $val = ($val === TRUE) ? 1 : 0;  // mysql doesn't support BOOL data types, ints are widely used
                // $val = ($val === TRUE) ? "'t'" : "'f'";   // todo: use this line instead of the above for postgres and others
                break;

            case "NULL":
                $val = "NULL";
                break;

            case "string":
            case "object":
                $val = "'". addslashes($val). "'";   // correct escaping would depend on the RDBMS
                break;
        }
        return $val;
    }, $sql);
    array_map(function($x) { 
        (new \Illuminate\Support\Debug\Dumper)->dump($x); 
    }, [$sql, $bindings, $bound]);
});

请阅读代码中的注释。我知道,它并不完美,但对于我的日常调试来说,它还可以。它试图以或多或少的可靠性构建绑定查询。但是,不要完全信任它,数据库引擎以不同的方式对值进行转义,而这个短函数并没有实现这些值。所以,仔细观察结果。

您可以使用此包获取加载页面时正在执行的所有查询

https://github.com/barryvdh/laravel-debugbar

首先,您需要通过调用以下命令来启用查询日志:

DB::enableQueryLog();

使用DB facade查询后,您可以编写:

dd(DB::getQueryLog());

输出如下:

array:1 [▼
  0 => array:3 [▼
    "query" => "select * from `users` left join `website_user` on `users`.`id` = `website_user`.`user_id` left join `region_user` on `users`.`id` = `region_user`.`user_id` left ▶"
    "bindings" => array:5 [▶]
    "time" => 3.79
  ]
]

如果你使用laravel 5.1和MySQL,你可以使用我制作的这个函数:

/*
 *  returns SQL with values in it
 */
function getSql($model)
{
    $replace = function ($sql, $bindings)
    {
        $needle = '?';
        foreach ($bindings as $replace){
            $pos = strpos($sql, $needle);
            if ($pos !== false) {
                if (gettype($replace) === "string") {
                     $replace = ' "'.addslashes($replace).'" ';
                }
                $sql = substr_replace($sql, $replace, $pos, strlen($needle));
            }
        }
        return $sql;
    };
    $sql = $replace($model->toSql(), $model->getBindings());
    
    return $sql;
}

作为输入参数,可以使用以下任一项

照明\数据库\口才\生成器照亮\数据库\口才\关系\ HasMany照明\数据库\查询\生成器