我创建了一些简单的函数来从一些查询中获取SQL和绑定。

/**
 * getSql
 *
 * Usage:
 * getSql( DB::table("users") )
 * 
 * Get the current SQL and bindings
 * 
 * @param  mixed  $query  Relation / Eloquent Builder / Query Builder
 * @return array          Array with sql and bindings or else false
 */
function getSql($query)
{
    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation )
    {
        $query = $query->getBaseQuery();
    }

    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder )
    {
        $query = $query->getQuery();
    }

    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder )
    {
        return [ 'query' => $query->toSql(), 'bindings' => $query->getBindings() ];
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * logQuery
 *
 * Get the SQL from a query in a closure
 *
 * Usage:
 * logQueries(function() {
 *     return User::first()->applications;
 * });
 * 
 * @param  closure $callback              function to call some queries in
 * @return Illuminate\Support\Collection  Collection of queries
 */
function logQueries(closure $callback) 
{
    // check if query logging is enabled
    $logging = DB::logging();

    // Get number of queries
    $numberOfQueries = count(DB::getQueryLog());

    // if logging not enabled, temporarily enable it
    if( !$logging ) DB::enableQueryLog();

    $query = $callback();

    $lastQuery = getSql($query);

    // Get querylog
    $queries = new Illuminate\Support\Collection( DB::getQueryLog() );

    // calculate the number of queries done in callback
    $queryCount = $queries->count() - $numberOfQueries;

    // Get last queries
    $lastQueries = $queries->take(-$queryCount);

    // disable query logging
    if( !$logging ) DB::disableQueryLog();

    // if callback returns a builder object, return the sql and bindings of it
    if( $lastQuery )
    {
        $lastQueries->push($lastQuery);
    }

    return $lastQueries;
}

用法：

getSql( DB::table('users') );
// returns 
// [
//     "sql" => "select * from `users`",
//     "bindings" => [],
// ]

getSql( $project->rooms() );
// returns
// [
//     "sql" => "select * from `rooms` where `rooms`.`project_id` = ? and `rooms`.`project_id` is not null",
//     "bindings" => [ 7 ],
// ]

我的方法是基于日志视图，只需修改app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php文件：

将此代码添加到app/Provider/AppServiceProvider.php中

/**
 * Bootstrap any application services.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function boot()
{
    //
    DB::listen(function ($query) {
        $querySql = str_replace(['?'], ['\'%s\''], $query->sql);
        $queryRawSql = vsprintf($querySql, $query->bindings);
        Log::debug('[SQL EXEC]', [
                "raw sql"  => $queryRawSql,
                "time" => $query->time,
            ]
        );
    });
}

我的sql句柄代码：

$users = DB::table('users')
    ->select(DB::raw('count(*) as user_count, username '))
    ->where('uid', '>=', 10)
    ->limit(100)
    ->groupBy('username')
    ->get()
;
dd($users);

参见日志存储/logs/laravel-2019-10-27.log：

[2019-10-27 17:39:17] local.DEBUG: [SQL EXEC] {"raw sql":"select count(*) as user_count, username  from `users` where `uid` >= '10' group by `username` limit 100","time":304.21} 

如果您使用的不是Laravel，而是Elquent包，那么：

use \Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as Capsule;
use \Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
use \Illuminate\Container\Container;

$capsule = new Capsule;

$capsule->addConnection([
    // connection details
]);
// Set the event dispatcher used by Eloquent models... (optional)
$capsule->setEventDispatcher(new Dispatcher(new Container));

// Make this Capsule instance available globally via static methods... (optional)
$capsule->setAsGlobal();

// Setup the Eloquent ORM...(optional unless you've used setEventDispatcher())
$capsule->bootEloquent();

// Listen for Query Events for Debug
$events = new Dispatcher;
$events->listen('illuminate.query', function($query, $bindings, $time, $name)
{
    // Format binding data for sql insertion
    foreach ($bindings as $i => $binding) {
        if ($binding instanceof \DateTime) {
            $bindings[$i] = $binding->format('\'Y-m-d H:i:s\'');
        } else if (is_string($binding)) {
            $bindings[$i] = "'$binding'";`enter code here`
        }
    }

    // Insert bindings into query
    $query = str_replace(array('%', '?'), array('%%', '%s'), $query);
    $query = vsprintf($query, $bindings);

    // Debug SQL queries
    echo 'SQL: [' . $query . ']';
});

$capsule->setEventDispatcher($events);

Use:

$data = DB::select('select * from users where id = :id', ['id' => 1]);
print_r($data);

输出如下：

Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 1 [name] => parisa [last] => naderi [username] => png [password] => 2132 [role] => 0 ) )

如果您正在使用修补程序并希望记录形成的SQL查询，可以执行以下操作

$ php artisan tinker
Psy Shell v0.9.9 (PHP 7.3.5 — cli) by Justin Hileman
>>> DB::listen(function ($query) { dump($query->sql); dump($query->bindings); dump($query->time); });
=> null
>>> App\User::find(1)
"select * from `users` where `users`.`id` = ? limit 1"
array:1 [
  0 => 1
]
6.99
=> App\User {#3131
     id: 1,
     name: "admin",
     email: "admin@example.com",
     created_at: "2019-01-11 19:06:23",
     updated_at: "2019-01-11 19:06:23",
   }
>>>

从laravel 5.2开始。您可以使用DB:：listen获取执行的查询。

DB::listen(function ($query) {
    // $query->sql
    // $query->bindings
    // $query->time
});

或者，如果要调试单个Builder实例，则可以使用toSql方法。

DB::table('posts')->toSql();