给定以下代码:

DB::table('users')->get();

我想得到上面的数据库查询生成器将生成的原始SQL查询字符串。在本例中,它将是SELECT*FROM用户。

我该怎么做?


当前回答

最简单的方法是故意犯错误。例如,我想查看以下关系的完整SQL查询:

public function jobs()
{
    return $this->belongsToMany(Job::class, 'eqtype_jobs')
        ->withPivot(['created_at','updated_at','id'])
        ->orderBy('pivot_created_at','desc');
}

我只是想创建一个找不到的列,这里我选择了created_at,并通过添加尾随s将其更改为created_ats:

public function jobs()
{
    return $this->belongsToMany(Job::class, 'eqtype_jobs')
        ->withPivot(['created_ats','updated_at','id'])
        ->orderBy('pivot_created_at','desc');
}

因此,调试器将返回以下错误:

(4/4)ErrorException SQLSTATE[42S22]:未找到列:1054未知“字段列表”中的列“eqtype_jobs.created_ats”(SQL:selectjobs.*,eqtype_jobs.set_id作为pivot_set_id,eqtype_jobs.job_id作为pivot_job_id,eqtype_jobs.created_ats作为pivot_created_ats,eqtype_jobs.updated_at作为pivot_updated_at,eqtype_jobs.id作为内部作业的pivot_id在jobs.id上加入eqtype_jobs.job_id,其中eqtype_jobs.set_id=56在desc limit 20时按pivot_created排序偏移量0)(视图:/home/ssad/www/factory/resources/views/set/show.blade.php)

上面的错误消息返回带有错误的完整SQL查询

SQL: select  jobs.*, eqtype_jobs.set_id as pivot_set_id,  eqtype_jobs.job_id as pivot_job_id, eqtype_jobs.created_ats as pivot_created_ats, eqtype_jobs.updated_at as  pivot_updated_at, eqtype_jobs.id as pivot_id from jobs inner join eqtype_jobs on jobs.id = eqtype_jobs.job_id where  eqtype_jobs.set_id = 56 order by pivot_created_at desc limit 20 offset 0

现在,只需从created_at中删除多余的s,并在任何SQL编辑器(如phpMyAdmin SQL编辑器)中测试该SQL!

###通知:该溶液已经用Laravel 5.4进行了测试。

其他回答

如果您试图使用Illuminate而不使用Laravel获取日志,请使用:

\Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager::getQueryLog();

你也可以像这样设置一个快速功能:

function logger()
{
    $queries = \Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager::getQueryLog();
    $formattedQueries = [];
    foreach ($queries as $query) :
        $prep = $query['query'];

        foreach ($query['bindings'] as $binding) :

            if (is_bool($binding)) {
                $val = $binding === true ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
            } else if (is_numeric($binding)) {
                $val = $binding;
            } else {
                $val = "'$binding'";
            }

            $prep = preg_replace("#\?#", $val, $prep, 1);
        endforeach;
        $formattedQueries[] = $prep;
    endforeach;
    return $formattedQueries;
}

EDIT

更新的版本似乎在默认情况下禁用了查询日志记录(上面返回了一个空数组)。要重新启用,在初始化Capsule Manager时,获取连接的实例并调用enableQueryLog方法

$capsule::connection()->enableQueryLog();

再次编辑

考虑到实际问题,您实际上可以执行以下操作来转换当前的单个查询,而不是之前的所有查询:

$sql = $query->toSql();
$bindings = $query->getBindings();

您可以收听“illumination.query”事件。在查询之前,添加以下事件侦听器:

Event::listen('illuminate.query', function($query, $params, $time, $conn) 
{ 
    dd(array($query, $params, $time, $conn));
});

DB::table('users')->get();

这将打印出如下内容:

array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(21) "select * from "users""
  [1]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  [2]=>
  string(4) "0.94"
  [3]=>
  string(6) "sqlite"
}

用于获取带有绑定的SQL查询的“可宏”替换。

在AppServiceProvider boot()方法中添加以下宏函数。\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::宏('toRawSql',function(){return array_reduce($this->getBindings(),函数($sql,$binding){return preg_replace('/\?/',is_numeric($binding)$绑定:“”$结合“'”,$sql,1);},$this->to SQL());});为Elquent Builder添加别名。(Laravel 5.4+)\Illuminate\Database\Elquent\Builder::宏('toRawSql',函数(){return($this->getQuery()->toRawSql());});然后照常调试。(Laravel 5.4+)例如,查询生成器\日志::debug(\DB::table('users')->limit(1)->toRawSql())例如,Elquent Builder\日志::debug(\App\User::limit(1)->toRawSql());

注意:从Laravel 5.1到5.3,由于Elquent Builder不使用Macroable特性,因此不能在RawSql中添加Elquent生成器的别名。遵循以下示例以实现相同的效果。

例如,Elquent Builder(Laravel 5.1-5.3)

\Log::debug(\App\User::limit(1)->getQuery()->toRawSql());

如果您使用的不是Laravel,而是Elquent包,那么:

use \Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as Capsule;
use \Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
use \Illuminate\Container\Container;

$capsule = new Capsule;

$capsule->addConnection([
    // connection details
]);
// Set the event dispatcher used by Eloquent models... (optional)
$capsule->setEventDispatcher(new Dispatcher(new Container));

// Make this Capsule instance available globally via static methods... (optional)
$capsule->setAsGlobal();

// Setup the Eloquent ORM...(optional unless you've used setEventDispatcher())
$capsule->bootEloquent();

// Listen for Query Events for Debug
$events = new Dispatcher;
$events->listen('illuminate.query', function($query, $bindings, $time, $name)
{
    // Format binding data for sql insertion
    foreach ($bindings as $i => $binding) {
        if ($binding instanceof \DateTime) {
            $bindings[$i] = $binding->format('\'Y-m-d H:i:s\'');
        } else if (is_string($binding)) {
            $bindings[$i] = "'$binding'";`enter code here`
        }
    }

    // Insert bindings into query
    $query = str_replace(array('%', '?'), array('%%', '%s'), $query);
    $query = vsprintf($query, $bindings);

    // Debug SQL queries
    echo 'SQL: [' . $query . ']';
});

$capsule->setEventDispatcher($events);

要将上次运行的查询输出到屏幕,可以使用以下命令:

\DB::enableQueryLog(); // Enable query log

// Your Eloquent query executed by using get()

dd(\DB::getQueryLog()); // Show results of log

我相信最近的查询将位于阵列的底部。

你会得到这样的东西:

array(1) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["query"]=>
    string(21) "select * from "users""
    ["bindings"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["time"]=>
    string(4) "0.92"
  }
}

(感谢约书亚在下面的评论。)