方法一，设置为IB:

方法二，一行代码:

navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.blackColor()

根据Steven Fisher的回答，我写了这样一段代码:

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title
{
    [super setTitle:title];
    UILabel *titleView = (UILabel *)self.navigationItem.titleView;
    if (!titleView) {
        titleView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        titleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        titleView.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20.0];
        titleView.shadowColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0 alpha:0.5];

        titleView.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; // Change to desired color

        self.navigationItem.titleView = titleView;
        [titleView release];
    }
    titleView.text = title;
    [titleView sizeToFit];
}

这段代码的优点，除了正确地处理帧，是如果你改变你的控制器的标题，自定义标题视图也会得到更新。无需手动更新。

另一个很大的优势是，它使得启用自定义标题颜色非常简单。您所需要做的就是将这个方法添加到控制器中。

你应该调用[label sizeToFit];设置文本后，防止奇怪偏移时，当其他按钮占据导航栏时，标签自动在标题视图中重新定位。

这适用于我在Swift:

navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.white]

像这样使用定向支持

UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,40)];
[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[view setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight ];

UILabel *nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[nameLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 40)];
[nameLabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[nameLabel setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin |UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin];
[nameLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[nameLabel setFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:17]];
[nameLabel setText:titleString];
[nameLabel setTextAlignment:UITextAlignmentCenter];
[view addSubview:nameLabel];
[nameLabel release];
self.navigationItem.titleView = view;
[view release];

这是一个相当老的线程，但我认为提供的答案设置的颜色，大小和垂直位置的导航栏标题iOS 7及以上

颜色和尺寸

 NSDictionary *titleAttributes =@{
                                NSFontAttributeName :[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold" size:14.0],
                                NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor whiteColor]
                                };

垂直位置

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTitleVerticalPositionAdjustment:-10.0 forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

设置Title并分配属性字典

[[self navigationItem] setTitle:@"CLUBHOUSE"];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = titleAttributes;