import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3')
s3_key = 'Your file without bucket name e.g. abc/bcd.txt'
bucket = 'your bucket name'
content = client.head_object(Bucket=bucket,Key=s3_key)
    if content.get('ResponseMetadata',None) is not None:
        print "File exists - s3://%s/%s " %(bucket,s3_key) 
    else:
        print "File does not exist - s3://%s/%s " %(bucket,s3_key)

S3_REGION="eu-central-1"
bucket="mybucket1"
name="objectname"

import boto3
from botocore.client import Config
client = boto3.client('s3',region_name=S3_REGION,config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
list = client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket,Prefix=name)
for obj in list.get('Contents', []):
    if obj['Key'] == name: return True
return False

FWIW，这里是我正在使用的非常简单的函数

import boto3

def get_resource(config: dict={}):
    """Loads the s3 resource.

    Expects AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY to be in the environment
    or in a config dictionary.
    Looks in the environment first."""

    s3 = boto3.resource('s3',
                        aws_access_key_id=os.environ.get(
                            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", config.get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")),
                        aws_secret_access_key=os.environ.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", config.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")))
    return s3


def get_bucket(s3, s3_uri: str):
    """Get the bucket from the resource.
    A thin wrapper, use with caution.

    Example usage:

    >> bucket = get_bucket(get_resource(), s3_uri_prod)"""
    return s3.Bucket(s3_uri)


def isfile_s3(bucket, key: str) -> bool:
    """Returns T/F whether the file exists."""
    objs = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key))
    return len(objs) == 1 and objs[0].key == key


def isdir_s3(bucket, key: str) -> bool:
    """Returns T/F whether the directory exists."""
    objs = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key))
    return len(objs) > 1

对于boto3, ObjectSummary可用于检查对象是否存在。

包含存储在Amazon S3桶中的对象的摘要。此对象不包含包含对象的完整元数据或其任何内容

import boto3
from botocore.errorfactory import ClientError
def path_exists(path, bucket_name):
    """Check to see if an object exists on S3"""
    s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
    try:
        s3.ObjectSummary(bucket_name=bucket_name, key=path).load()
    except ClientError as e:
        if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "404":
            return False
        else:
            raise e
    return True

path_exists('path/to/file.html')

在ObjectSummary.load

调用s3.Client。head_object更新ObjectSummary资源的属性。

这表明，如果您计划不使用get()，则可以使用ObjectSummary而不是Object。load()函数不检索对象，它只获取摘要。

get()方法非常简单

import botocore
from boto3.session import Session
session = Session(aws_access_key_id='AWS_ACCESS_KEY',
                aws_secret_access_key='AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
s3 = session.resource('s3')
bucket_s3 = s3.Bucket('bucket_name')

def not_exist(file_key):
    try:
        file_details = bucket_s3.Object(file_key).get()
        # print(file_details) # This line prints the file details
        return False
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
        if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "NoSuchKey": # or you can check with e.reponse['HTTPStatusCode'] == '404'
            return True
        return False # For any other error it's hard to determine whether it exists or not. so based on the requirement feel free to change it to True/ False / raise Exception

print(not_exist('hello_world.txt')) 

在Boto3中，如果您正在检查文件夹(前缀)或使用list_objects的文件。您可以使用响应字典中的“Contents”是否存在来检查对象是否存在。这是另一种避免try/except捕获的方法，就像@EvilPuppetMaster建议的那样

import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3')
results = client.list_objects(Bucket='my-bucket', Prefix='dootdoot.jpg')
return 'Contents' in results