import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3')
s3_key = 'Your file without bucket name e.g. abc/bcd.txt'
bucket = 'your bucket name'
content = client.head_object(Bucket=bucket,Key=s3_key)
    if content.get('ResponseMetadata',None) is not None:
        print "File exists - s3://%s/%s " %(bucket,s3_key) 
    else:
        print "File does not exist - s3://%s/%s " %(bucket,s3_key)

如果您寻找一个与目录等效的键，那么您可能需要这种方法

session = boto3.session.Session()
resource = session.resource("s3")
bucket = resource.Bucket('mybucket')

key = 'dir-like-or-file-like-key'
objects = [o for o in bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key).limit(1)]    
has_key = len(objects) > 0

这适用于父键或等同于文件的键或不存在的键。我尝试了上面喜欢的方法，但在父键上失败了。

您可以使用S3Fs，它本质上是boto3的包装器，它公开了典型的文件系统风格操作:

import s3fs
s3 = s3fs.S3FileSystem()
s3.exists('myfile.txt')

S3_REGION="eu-central-1"
bucket="mybucket1"
name="objectname"

import boto3
from botocore.client import Config
client = boto3.client('s3',region_name=S3_REGION,config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
list = client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket,Prefix=name)
for obj in list.get('Contents', []):
    if obj['Key'] == name: return True
return False

对于boto3, ObjectSummary可用于检查对象是否存在。

包含存储在Amazon S3桶中的对象的摘要。此对象不包含包含对象的完整元数据或其任何内容

import boto3
from botocore.errorfactory import ClientError
def path_exists(path, bucket_name):
    """Check to see if an object exists on S3"""
    s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
    try:
        s3.ObjectSummary(bucket_name=bucket_name, key=path).load()
    except ClientError as e:
        if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "404":
            return False
        else:
            raise e
    return True

path_exists('path/to/file.html')

在ObjectSummary.load

调用s3.Client。head_object更新ObjectSummary资源的属性。

这表明，如果您计划不使用get()，则可以使用ObjectSummary而不是Object。load()函数不检索对象，它只获取摘要。

import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3')
s3_key = 'Your file without bucket name e.g. abc/bcd.txt'
bucket = 'your bucket name'
content = client.head_object(Bucket=bucket,Key=s3_key)
    if content.get('ResponseMetadata',None) is not None:
        print "File exists - s3://%s/%s " %(bucket,s3_key) 
    else:
        print "File does not exist - s3://%s/%s " %(bucket,s3_key)