我试图读取一个大的csv文件(aprox。6 GB)在熊猫和我得到一个内存错误:

MemoryError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-58-67a72687871b> in <module>()
----> 1 data=pd.read_csv('aphro.csv',sep=';')

...

MemoryError: 

有什么帮助吗?


当前回答

如果您使用pandas将大文件读入块,然后逐行yield,这是我所做的

import pandas as pd

def chunck_generator(filename, header=False,chunk_size = 10 ** 5):
   for chunk in pd.read_csv(filename,delimiter=',', iterator=True, chunksize=chunk_size, parse_dates=[1] ): 
        yield (chunk)

def _generator( filename, header=False,chunk_size = 10 ** 5):
    chunk = chunck_generator(filename, header=False,chunk_size = 10 ** 5)
    for row in chunk:
        yield row

if __name__ == "__main__":
filename = r'file.csv'
        generator = generator(filename=filename)
        while True:
           print(next(generator))

其他回答

下面是一个例子:

chunkTemp = []
queryTemp = []
query = pd.DataFrame()

for chunk in pd.read_csv(file, header=0, chunksize=<your_chunksize>, iterator=True, low_memory=False):

    #REPLACING BLANK SPACES AT COLUMNS' NAMES FOR SQL OPTIMIZATION
    chunk = chunk.rename(columns = {c: c.replace(' ', '') for c in chunk.columns})

    #YOU CAN EITHER: 
    #1)BUFFER THE CHUNKS IN ORDER TO LOAD YOUR WHOLE DATASET 
    chunkTemp.append(chunk)

    #2)DO YOUR PROCESSING OVER A CHUNK AND STORE THE RESULT OF IT
    query = chunk[chunk[<column_name>].str.startswith(<some_pattern>)]   
    #BUFFERING PROCESSED DATA
    queryTemp.append(query)

#!  NEVER DO pd.concat OR pd.DataFrame() INSIDE A LOOP
print("Database: CONCATENATING CHUNKS INTO A SINGLE DATAFRAME")
chunk = pd.concat(chunkTemp)
print("Database: LOADED")

#CONCATENATING PROCESSED DATA
query = pd.concat(queryTemp)
print(query)

函数read_csv和read_table几乎是一样的。但在程序中使用read_table函数时,必须分配分隔符“,”。

def get_from_action_data(fname, chunk_size=100000):
    reader = pd.read_csv(fname, header=0, iterator=True)
    chunks = []
    loop = True
    while loop:
        try:
            chunk = reader.get_chunk(chunk_size)[["user_id", "type"]]
            chunks.append(chunk)
        except StopIteration:
            loop = False
            print("Iteration is stopped")

    df_ac = pd.concat(chunks, ignore_index=True)

分块不应该总是解决这个问题的第一步。

Is the file large due to repeated non-numeric data or unwanted columns? If so, you can sometimes see massive memory savings by reading in columns as categories and selecting required columns via pd.read_csv usecols parameter. Does your workflow require slicing, manipulating, exporting? If so, you can use dask.dataframe to slice, perform your calculations and export iteratively. Chunking is performed silently by dask, which also supports a subset of pandas API. If all else fails, read line by line via chunks. Chunk via pandas or via csv library as a last resort.

在使用chunksize选项之前,如果你想确定你想要在@unutbu提到的分块for循环中写入的进程函数,你可以简单地使用nrows选项。

small_df = pd.read_csv(filename, nrows=100)

一旦确定流程块准备好了,就可以将其放入整个数据帧的分块for循环中。

你可以尝试sframe,它和pandas有相同的语法,但是允许你操作比你的RAM大的文件。