var js = document.createElement("script");

js.type = "text/javascript";
js.src = jsFilePath;

document.body.appendChild(js);

旧版本的JavaScript没有进口,包括,或要求,所以许多不同的方法对这个问题已经开发。

使用 package.json:

{
    "type": "module"
}

export function hello() {
  return "Hello";
}

import { hello } from './module.js';
let val = hello();  // val is "Hello";

export function hello() {
  return "Hello";
}

此分類上一篇:mjs:

import { hello } from './module.mjs';
let val = hello();  // val is "Hello";

ECMAScript 在浏览器中的模块

<script type="module">
  import { hello } from './hello.mjs'; // Or the extension could be just `.js`
  hello('world');
</script>

// hello.mjs -- or the extension could be just `.js`
export function hello(text) {
  const div = document.createElement('div');
  div.textContent = `Hello ${text}`;
  document.body.appendChild(div);
}

在浏览器中的动态进口

<script type="module">
  import('hello.mjs').then(module => {
      module.hello('world');
    });
</script>

Node.js 需要

// mymodule.js
module.exports = {
   hello: function() {
      return "Hello";
   }
}

// server.js
const myModule = require('./mymodule');
let val = myModule.hello(); // val is "Hello"   

您可以使用 AJAX 通话加载额外的脚本,然后使用 eval 运行它. 这是最简单的方式,但由于 JavaScript Sandbox 安全模式而仅限于您的域名。

fetchInject([
  'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/momentjs/2.17.1/moment.min.js'
]).then(() => {
  console.log(`Finish in less than ${moment().endOf('year').fromNow(true)}`)
})

jQuery 图书馆在一个行中提供充电功能:

$.getScript("my_lovely_script.js", function() {
   alert("Script loaded but not necessarily executed.");
});

下面是如何工作的例子:

function dynamicallyLoadScript(url) {
    var script = document.createElement("script");  // create a script DOM node
    script.src = url;  // set its src to the provided URL
   
    document.head.appendChild(script);  // add it to the end of the head section of the page (could change 'head' to 'body' to add it to the end of the body section instead)
}

var js = document.createElement("script");

js.type = "text/javascript";
js.src = jsFilePath;

document.body.appendChild(js);

var s = new MySuperObject();

Error : MySuperObject is undefined

function loadScript(url, callback)
{
    // Adding the script tag to the head as suggested before
    var head = document.head;
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = url;

    // Then bind the event to the callback function.
    // There are several events for cross browser compatibility.
    script.onreadystatechange = callback;
    script.onload = callback;

    // Fire the loading
    head.appendChild(script);
}

然后,你写下你想要使用的代码后,脚本被加载到一个Lambda函数:

var myPrettyCode = function() {
   // Here, do whatever you want
};

loadScript("my_lovely_script.js", myPrettyCode);

请注意,在 DOM 已加载后,脚本可以运行,或者在此之前,取决于浏览器,以及您是否包含了行 script.async = false;. 有一个关于JavaScript 加载的一般文章,讨论了这一点。

源代码合并/预处理

如果您使用 Angular,那么一个插件模块 $ocLazyLoad 可以帮助您做到这一点。

以下是其文档的一些引用:

加载一个或多个模块和组件有多个文件: $ocLazyLoad.load([‘testModule.js’,‘testModuleCtrl.js’,‘testModuleService.js’]);加载一个或多个模块有多个文件,并在需要时指定一个类型: 注意: 使用需要JS 风格格格格式(例如,从 js! 开始时),不要指定一个文件扩展。

我写了一个简单的模块,它自动化了在JavaScript中进口/包含模块脚本的工作。 详细解释代码,请参阅博客帖子JavaScript需要/进口/包含模块。

// ----- USAGE -----

require('ivar.util.string');
require('ivar.net.*');
require('ivar/util/array.js');
require('http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js');

ready(function(){
    //Do something when required scripts are loaded
});

    //--------------------

var _rmod = _rmod || {}; //Require module namespace
_rmod.LOADED = false;
_rmod.on_ready_fn_stack = [];
_rmod.libpath = '';
_rmod.imported = {};
_rmod.loading = {
    scripts: {},
    length: 0
};

_rmod.findScriptPath = function(script_name) {
    var script_elems = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
    for (var i = 0; i < script_elems.length; i++) {
        if (script_elems[i].src.endsWith(script_name)) {
            var href = window.location.href;
            href = href.substring(0, href.lastIndexOf('/'));
            var url = script_elems[i].src.substring(0, script_elems[i].length - script_name.length);
            return url.substring(href.length+1, url.length);
        }
    }
    return '';
};

_rmod.libpath = _rmod.findScriptPath('script.js'); //Path of your main script used to mark
                                                   //the root directory of your library, any library.


_rmod.injectScript = function(script_name, uri, callback, prepare) {

    if(!prepare)
        prepare(script_name, uri);

    var script_elem = document.createElement('script');
    script_elem.type = 'text/javascript';
    script_elem.title = script_name;
    script_elem.src = uri;
    script_elem.async = true;
    script_elem.defer = false;

    if(!callback)
        script_elem.onload = function() {
            callback(script_name, uri);
        };
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script_elem);
};

_rmod.requirePrepare = function(script_name, uri) {
    _rmod.loading.scripts[script_name] = uri;
    _rmod.loading.length++;
};

_rmod.requireCallback = function(script_name, uri) {
    _rmod.loading.length--;
    delete _rmod.loading.scripts[script_name];
    _rmod.imported[script_name] = uri;

    if(_rmod.loading.length == 0)
        _rmod.onReady();
};

_rmod.onReady = function() {
    if (!_rmod.LOADED) {
        for (var i = 0; i < _rmod.on_ready_fn_stack.length; i++){
            _rmod.on_ready_fn_stack[i]();
        });
        _rmod.LOADED = true;
    }
};

_.rmod = namespaceToUri = function(script_name, url) {
    var np = script_name.split('.');
    if (np.getLast() === '*') {
        np.pop();
        np.push('_all');
    }

    if(!url)
        url = '';

    script_name = np.join('.');
    return  url + np.join('/')+'.js';
};

//You can rename based on your liking. I chose require, but it
//can be called include or anything else that is easy for you
//to remember or write, except "import", because it is reserved
//for future use.
var require = function(script_name) {
    var uri = '';
    if (script_name.indexOf('/') > -1) {
        uri = script_name;
        var lastSlash = uri.lastIndexOf('/');
        script_name = uri.substring(lastSlash+1, uri.length);
    } 
    else {
        uri = _rmod.namespaceToUri(script_name, ivar._private.libpath);
    }

    if (!_rmod.loading.scripts.hasOwnProperty(script_name)
     && !_rmod.imported.hasOwnProperty(script_name)) {
        _rmod.injectScript(script_name, uri,
            _rmod.requireCallback,
                _rmod.requirePrepare);
    }
};

var ready = function(fn) {
    _rmod.on_ready_fn_stack.push(fn);
};

输入声明在 ECMAScript 6 中。

合成

import name from "module-name";
import { member } from "module-name";
import { member as alias } from "module-name";
import { member1 , member2 } from "module-name";
import { member1 , member2 as alias2 , [...] } from "module-name";
import name , { member [ , [...] ] } from "module-name";
import "module-name" as name;

最好使用 jQuery 方式. 要延迟已准备的事件,首先拨打 $.holdReady(真实)。

$.holdReady(true);
$.getScript("myplugin.js", function() {
    $.holdReady(false);
});