如何从数组中删除一个特定值? 类似 :

array.remove(value);

我必须使用核心核心核心JavaScript。 不允许框架 。


当前回答

 (function removeFromArrayPolyfill() {
      if (window.Array.prototype.remove) return;
    
      Array.prototype.remove = function (value) {
        if (!this.length || !value) return;
    
        const indexOfValue = this.indexOf(value);
    
        if (indexOfValue >= 0) {
          this.splice(indexOfValue, 1);
        }
      };
    })();
    
    // testing polyfill
    const nums = [10, 20, 30];
    nums.remove(20);
    console.log(nums);//[10,30]

其他回答

我还有一个从阵列中移除的好办法:

var words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];

const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

console.log(result);
// expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter

您可以使用splice从数组中删除对象或值。

让我们考虑一下一系列的长度5,带有数值10,20,30,40,50,我想删除此值30从它。

var array = [10,20,30,40,50];
if (array.indexOf(30) > -1) {
   array.splice(array.indexOf(30), 1);
}
console.log(array); // [10,20,40,50]

您只需要按元素或索引过滤 :

var num = [5, 6, 5, 4, 5, 1, 5];

var result1 = num.filter((el, index) => el != 5) // for remove all 5
var result2 = num.filter((el, index) => index != 5) // for remove item with index == 5

console.log(result1);
console.log(result2);

ES6且无突变:(2016年10月)

const removeByIndex = (list, index) =>
      [
        ...list.slice(0, index),
        ...list.slice(index + 1)
      ];
         
output = removeByIndex([33,22,11,44],1) //=> [33,11,44]
      
console.log(output)

除了所有这些解决方案之外, 它也可以用阵列来完成. 减量...

const removeItem = 
    idx => 
    arr => 
    arr.reduce((acc, a, i) =>  idx === i ? acc : acc.concat(a), [])

const array = [1, 2, 3]
const index = 1

const newArray = removeItem(index)(array) 

console.log(newArray) // logs the following array to the console : [1, 3]

...或者一个循环函数(诚实地说不是那么优雅...也许有人有更好的循环解决方案? ? )...

const removeItemPrep = 
    acc => 
    i => 
    idx => 
    arr => 

    // If the index equals i, just feed in the unchanged accumulator(acc) else...
    i === idx ? removeItemPrep(acc)(i + 1)(idx)(arr) :

    // If the array length + 1 of the accumulator is smaller than the array length of the original array concatenate the array element at index i else... 
    acc.length + 1 < arr.length ? removeItemPrep(acc.concat(arr[i]))(i + 1)(idx)(arr) : 

    // return the accumulator
    acc 

const removeItem = removeItemPrep([])(0)

const array = [1, 2, 3]
const index = 1

const newArray = removeItem(index)(array) 

console.log(newArray) // logs the following array to the console : [1, 3]