我的Git存储库在根目录下有两个子目录:

/finisht
/static

当这是在SVN中时,/finisht在一个地方签出,而/static在其他地方签出了,如下所示:

svn co svn+ssh://admin@domain.example/home/admin/repos/finisht/static static

有没有办法用Git做到这一点?


当前回答

您仍然可以使用svn:

svn export https://admin@domain.example/home/admin/repos/finisht/static static --force

到“gitclone”子目录,然后到“gitpull”子目录。

(并非旨在提交和推送。)

其他回答

您仍然可以使用svn:

svn export https://admin@domain.example/home/admin/repos/finisht/static static --force

到“gitclone”子目录,然后到“gitpull”子目录。

(并非旨在提交和推送。)

上面有很多好的想法和脚本。我情不自禁地将它们组合成一个bash脚本,并提供帮助和错误检查:

#!/bin/bash

function help {
  printf "$1
Clones a specific directory from the master branch of a git repository.

Syntax:
  $(basename $0) [--delrepo] repoUrl sourceDirectory [targetDirectory]

If targetDirectory is not specified it will be set to sourceDirectory.
Downloads a sourceDirectory from a Git repository into targetdirectory.
If targetDirectory is not specified, a directory named after `basename sourceDirectory`
will be created under the current directory.

If --delrepo is specified then the .git subdirectory in the clone will be removed after cloning.


Example 1:
Clone the tree/master/django/conf/app_template directory from the master branch of
git@github.com:django/django.git into ./app_template:

\$ $(basename $0) git@github.com:django/django.git django/conf/app_template

\$ ls app_template/django/conf/app_template/
__init__.py-tpl  admin.py-tpl  apps.py-tpl  migrations  models.py-tpl  tests.py-tpl  views.py-tpl


Example 2:
Clone the django/conf/app_template directory from the master branch of
https://github.com/django/django/tree/master/django/conf/app_template into ~/test:

\$ $(basename $0) git@github.com:django/django.git django/conf/app_template ~/test

\$ ls test/django/conf/app_template/
__init__.py-tpl  admin.py-tpl  apps.py-tpl  migrations  models.py-tpl  tests.py-tpl  views.py-tpl

"
  exit 1
}

if [ -z "$1" ]; then help "Error: repoUrl was not specified.\n"; fi
if [ -z "$2" ]; then help "Error: sourceDirectory was not specified."; fi

if [ "$1" == --delrepo ]; then
  DEL_REPO=true
  shift
fi

REPO_URL="$1"
SOURCE_DIRECTORY="$2"
if [ "$3" ]; then
  TARGET_DIRECTORY="$3"
else
  TARGET_DIRECTORY="$(basename $2)"
fi

echo "Cloning into $TARGET_DIRECTORY"
mkdir -p "$TARGET_DIRECTORY"
cd "$TARGET_DIRECTORY"
git init
git remote add origin -f "$REPO_URL"
git config core.sparseCheckout true

echo "$SOURCE_DIRECTORY" > .git/info/sparse-checkout
git pull --depth=1 origin master

if [ "$DEL_REPO" ]; then rm -rf .git; fi

我不知道是否有人成功拉取了特定目录,这是我的经验:gitclone--filter=blob:none--singlebranch<repo>,下载对象时立即取消,输入repo,然后gitcheckoutorigin/master<dir>,忽略错误(sha1),输入dir,对每个子目录重复签出(使用新的dir)。我设法以这种方式快速获取源文件

使用Linux?并且只想要容易访问和清理工作树?而不必麻烦机器上的其他代码。尝试符号链接!

git clone https://github.com:{user}/{repo}.git ~/my-project
ln -s ~/my-project/my-subfolder ~/Desktop/my-subfolder

测验

cd ~/Desktop/my-subfolder
git status

Git1.7.0有“稀疏签出”。看见git-config手册页中的“core.sparceCheckout”,git read树手册页中的“稀疏签出”,以及git更新索引手册页中的“跳过工作树位”。

界面不如SVN方便(例如,在初始克隆时无法进行稀疏签出),但可以构建更简单界面的基本功能现在可用。