[System.IO.FileInfo] $file = Get-Item -Path $FilePath 
    $sequenceBOM = New-Object System.Byte[] 3 
    $reader = $file.OpenRead() 
    $bytesRead = $reader.Read($sequenceBOM, 0, 3) 
    $reader.Dispose() 
    #A UTF-8+BOM string will start with the three following bytes. Hex: 0xEF0xBB0xBF, Decimal: 239 187 191 
    if ($bytesRead -eq 3 -and $sequenceBOM[0] -eq 239 -and $sequenceBOM[1] -eq 187 -and $sequenceBOM[2] -eq 191) 
    { 
        $utf8NoBomEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($False) 
        [System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines($FilePath, (Get-Content $FilePath), $utf8NoBomEncoding) 
        Write-Host "Remove UTF-8 BOM successfully" 
    } 
    Else 
    { 
        Write-Warning "Not UTF-8 BOM file" 
    }  

如何使用PowerShell从文件中删除UTF8字节顺序标记(BOM)

从版本6开始，powershell支持UTF8NoBOM编码用于设置内容和输出文件，甚至将其用作默认编码。

所以在上面的例子中，它应该是这样的:

$MyFile | Out-File -Encoding UTF8NoBOM $MyPath

可以使用下面得到UTF8没有BOM

$MyFile | Out-File -Encoding ASCII

我在PowerShell中有相同的错误，并使用此隔离并修复了它

$PSDefaultParameterValues['*:Encoding'] = 'utf8'

目前正确的方法是使用@Roman Kuzmin在给@M的评论中推荐的解决方案。达德利回答:

[IO.File]::WriteAllLines($filename, $content)

(我还通过去掉不必要的系统名称空间说明来缩短了它——默认情况下它将自动被替换。)

老问题，新答案:

虽然“旧的”powershell写一个BOM，但新的平台不可知的变体确实表现不同:默认是“无BOM”，它可以通过switch配置:

-Encoding Specifies the type of encoding for the target file. The default value is utf8NoBOM. The acceptable values for this parameter are as follows: ascii: Uses the encoding for the ASCII (7-bit) character set. bigendianunicode: Encodes in UTF-16 format using the big-endian byte order. oem: Uses the default encoding for MS-DOS and console programs. unicode: Encodes in UTF-16 format using the little-endian byte order. utf7: Encodes in UTF-7 format. utf8: Encodes in UTF-8 format. utf8BOM: Encodes in UTF-8 format with Byte Order Mark (BOM) utf8NoBOM: Encodes in UTF-8 format without Byte Order Mark (BOM) utf32: Encodes in UTF-32 format.

来源:https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility/Out-File?view=powershell-7 我特别强调