在一个使用AJAX调用的web应用程序中，我需要提交一个请求，但在URL的末尾添加一个参数，例如:
原始URL:
http://server/myapp.php?id=10
导致的网址:
http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true
寻找一个JavaScript函数，该函数解析URL并查看每个参数，然后添加新参数或更新已经存在的值。
当前回答
它处理这样的URL:
空 没有任何参数 已经有一些参数 有什么?在最后，但同时没有任何参数
它不处理这样的URL:
带有片段标识符(即散列，#) 如果URL已经有必要的查询参数(那么将会有重复)
适用于:
Chrome 32 + 火狐26 + 野生动物园7.1 +
function appendQueryParameter(url, name, value) {
if (url.length === 0) {
return;
}
let rawURL = url;
// URL with `?` at the end and without query parameters
// leads to incorrect result.
if (rawURL.charAt(rawURL.length - 1) === "?") {
rawURL = rawURL.slice(0, rawURL.length - 1);
}
const parsedURL = new URL(rawURL);
let parameters = parsedURL.search;
parameters += (parameters.length === 0) ? "?" : "&";
parameters = (parameters + name + "=" + value);
return (parsedURL.origin + parsedURL.pathname + parameters);
}
使用ES6模板字符串的版本。
适用于:
Chrome 41 + 火狐32 + 野生动物园9.1 +
function appendQueryParameter(url, name, value) {
if (url.length === 0) {
return;
}
let rawURL = url;
// URL with `?` at the end and without query parameters
// leads to incorrect result.
if (rawURL.charAt(rawURL.length - 1) === "?") {
rawURL = rawURL.slice(0, rawURL.length - 1);
}
const parsedURL = new URL(rawURL);
let parameters = parsedURL.search;
parameters += (parameters.length === 0) ? "?" : "&";
parameters = `${parameters}${name}=${value}`;
return `${parsedURL.origin}${parsedURL.pathname}${parameters}`;
}
其他回答
这就是我在服务器端(如Node.js)添加或更新一些基本url参数时使用的方法。
CoffeScript:
### @method addUrlParam Adds parameter to a given url. If the parameter already exists in the url is being replaced. @param {string} url @param {string} key Parameter's key @param {string} value Parameter's value @returns {string} new url containing the parameter ### addUrlParam = (url, key, value) -> newParam = key+"="+value result = url.replace(new RegExp('(&|\\?)' + key + '=[^\&|#]*'), '$1' + newParam) if result is url result = if url.indexOf('?') != -1 then url.split('?')[0] + '?' + newParam + '&' + url.split('?')[1] else if url.indexOf('#') != -1 then url.split('#')[0] + '?' + newParam + '#' + url.split('#')[1] else url + '?' + newParam return result
JavaScript:
function addUrlParam(url, key, value) { var newParam = key+"="+value; var result = url.replace(new RegExp("(&|\\?)"+key+"=[^\&|#]*"), '$1' + newParam); if (result === url) { result = (url.indexOf("?") != -1 ? url.split("?")[0]+"?"+newParam+"&"+url.split("?")[1] : (url.indexOf("#") != -1 ? url.split("#")[0]+"?"+newParam+"#"+ url.split("#")[1] : url+'?'+newParam)); } return result; } var url = "http://www.example.com?foo=bar&ciao=3&doom=5#hashme"; result1.innerHTML = addUrlParam(url, "ciao", "1"); <p id="result1"></p>
你可以使用URLSearchParams
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
urlParams.set('order', 'date');
window.location.search = urlParams;
.第一个农业是关键，第二个是价值。
注意:这在任何版本的ie浏览器中都不支持(但在Edge中支持)
这将在所有现代浏览器中工作。
function insertParam(key,value) {
if (history.pushState) {
var newurl = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + '?' +key+'='+value;
window.history.pushState({path:newurl},'',newurl);
}
}
感谢大家的贡献。我使用annakata代码并修改为也包括url中根本没有查询字符串的情况。 希望这能有所帮助。
function insertParam(key, value) {
key = escape(key); value = escape(value);
var kvp = document.location.search.substr(1).split('&');
if (kvp == '') {
document.location.search = '?' + key + '=' + value;
}
else {
var i = kvp.length; var x; while (i--) {
x = kvp[i].split('=');
if (x[0] == key) {
x[1] = value;
kvp[i] = x.join('=');
break;
}
}
if (i < 0) { kvp[kvp.length] = [key, value].join('='); }
//this will reload the page, it's likely better to store this until finished
document.location.search = kvp.join('&');
}
}
以下功能将帮助您添加，更新和删除参数或从URL。
/ / example1and
var myURL = '/search';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search
/ / example2
var myURL = '/search?category=mobile';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?category=mobile&location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?category=mobile&location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search?category=mobile
/ /青年们
var myURL = '/search?location=texas';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search
/ / example4
var myURL = '/search?category=mobile&location=texas';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?category=mobile&location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?category=mobile&location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search?category=mobile
/ / example5
var myURL = 'https://example.com/search?location=texas#fragment';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california#fragment
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york#fragment
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search#fragment
这是函数。
function updateUrl(url,key,value){
if(value!==undefined){
value = encodeURI(value);
}
var hashIndex = url.indexOf("#")|0;
if (hashIndex === -1) hashIndex = url.length|0;
var urls = url.substring(0, hashIndex).split('?');
var baseUrl = urls[0];
var parameters = '';
var outPara = {};
if(urls.length>1){
parameters = urls[1];
}
if(parameters!==''){
parameters = parameters.split('&');
for(k in parameters){
var keyVal = parameters[k];
keyVal = keyVal.split('=');
var ekey = keyVal[0];
var evalue = '';
if(keyVal.length>1){
evalue = keyVal[1];
}
outPara[ekey] = evalue;
}
}
if(value!==undefined){
outPara[key] = value;
}else{
delete outPara[key];
}
parameters = [];
for(var k in outPara){
parameters.push(k + '=' + outPara[k]);
}
var finalUrl = baseUrl;
if(parameters.length>0){
finalUrl += '?' + parameters.join('&');
}
return finalUrl + url.substring(hashIndex);
}
