我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
其他回答
试试这个
这个方法做的是，考虑单词“hello world”这个方法把它变成“hello world”每个单词的开头大写。
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
谢谢，我已经阅读了一些评论，并带来了以下内容
public static void main(String args[])
{
String myName = "nasser";
String newName = myName.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + myName.substring(1);
System.out.println(newName );
}
我希望它能有所帮助 祝你好运
您可以使用以下代码:
public static String capitalizeString(String string) {
if (string == null || string.trim().isEmpty()) {
return string;
}
char c[] = string.trim().toLowerCase().toCharArray();
c[0] = Character.toUpperCase(c[0]);
return new String(c);
}
使用JUnit的示例测试:
@Test
public void capitalizeStringUpperCaseTest() {
String string = "HELLO WORLD ";
string = capitalizeString(string);
assertThat(string, is("Hello world"));
}
@Test
public void capitalizeStringLowerCaseTest() {
String string = "hello world ";
string = capitalizeString(string);
assertThat(string, is("Hello world"));
}
import java.util.*;
public class Program
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String s1=sc.nextLine();
String[] s2=s1.split(" ");//***split text into words***
ArrayList<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();//***list***
for(String w: s2)
l.add(w.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+w.substring(1));
//***converting 1st letter to capital and adding to list***
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//***i used StringBuilder to convert words to text***
for (String s : l)
{
sb.append(s);
sb.append(" ");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());//***to print output***
}
}
我已经使用split函数将字符串分割成单词，然后我再次使用list来获得该单词的第一个字母大写，然后我使用字符串生成器以字符串格式打印输出，其中包含空格
试试这个，对我很管用。
public static String capitalizeName(String name) {
String fullName = "";
String names[] = name.split(" ");
for (String n: names) {
fullName = fullName + n.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + n.toLowerCase().substring(1, n.length()) + " ";
}
return fullName;
}
