我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
其他回答
在Android Studio中
将此依赖项添加到构建中。gradle(模块:app)
dependencies {
...
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.1'
...
}
现在你可以使用
String string = "STRING WITH ALL CAPPS AND SPACES";
string = string.toLowerCase(); // Make all lowercase if you have caps
someTextView.setText(WordUtils.capitalize(string));
为了避免异常(IndexOutOfBoundsException或NullPointerException当使用子字符串(0,1)为空或空字符串时)，您可以使用regex ("^.") (自Java 9起):
try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {
String name = reader.readLine();
name = Pattern.compile("^.") // regex for the first character of a string
.matcher(name)
.replaceFirst(matchResult -> matchResult.group().toUpperCase());
System.out.println(name);
} catch(IOException ignore) {}
这只是为了告诉你，你没有错。
BufferedReader br = new InputstreamReader(System.in);
// Assuming name is not blank
String name = br.readLine();
//No more error telling that you cant convert char to string
String s1 = (""+name.charAt(0)).toUppercase());
// Or, as Carlos prefers. See the comments to this post.
String s1 = Character.toString(name.charAt(0)).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1+name.substring(1));
注意:这根本不是最好的方法。这只是为了告诉OP，它也可以使用charAt()来完成。；）
class CapitalizeWords
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String input ="welcome to kashmiri geeks...";
System.out.println(input);
String[] str = input.split(" ");
for(int i=0; i< str.length; i++)
{
str[i] = (str[i]).substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + (str[i]).substring(1);
}
for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++)
{
System.out.print(str[i]+" ");
}
}
}
一种方法。
String input = "someТекст$T%$4čřЭ"; //Enter your text.
if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
char [] chars = input.toCharArray();
chars[0] = chars[0].toUpperCase();
String res = new String(chars);
return res;
此方法的缺点是，如果inputString很长，则将有三个这样长度的对象。和你一样
String s1 = input.substring(1).toUpperCase();
String s2 = input.substring(1, lenght);
String res = s1 + s2;
甚至
//check if not null.
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(input);
char ch = buf.getCharAt(0).toUpperCase();
buf.setCharAt(0, ch);
return buf.toString();
