我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
其他回答
import java.util.*;
public class Program
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String s1=sc.nextLine();
String[] s2=s1.split(" ");//***split text into words***
ArrayList<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();//***list***
for(String w: s2)
l.add(w.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+w.substring(1));
//***converting 1st letter to capital and adding to list***
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//***i used StringBuilder to convert words to text***
for (String s : l)
{
sb.append(s);
sb.append(" ");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());//***to print output***
}
}
我已经使用split函数将字符串分割成单词，然后我再次使用list来获得该单词的第一个字母大写，然后我使用字符串生成器以字符串格式打印输出，其中包含空格
System.out.println(Character.toString(A.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+A.substring(1));
P.S = a是一个字符串。
这是我这边的解决方案，所有条件都检查过了。
import java.util.Objects;
public class CapitalizeFirstCharacter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString("jwala")); //supply input string here
}
private static String capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString(String strToCapitalize) {
if (Objects.nonNull(strToCapitalize) && !strToCapitalize.isEmpty()) {
return strToCapitalize.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + strToCapitalize.substring(1);
} else {
return "Null or Empty value of string supplied";
}
}
}
来自Ameen Mahheen的答案很好，但如果我们有一些双空格字符串，如“hello world”，那么sb.append得到IndexOutOfBounds异常。正确的做法是在这行之前测试，做:
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
if (words[i].length() > 0) sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
在Android Studio中
将此依赖项添加到构建中。gradle(模块:app)
dependencies {
...
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.1'
...
}
现在你可以使用
String string = "STRING WITH ALL CAPPS AND SPACES";
string = string.toLowerCase(); // Make all lowercase if you have caps
someTextView.setText(WordUtils.capitalize(string));
