我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
class CapitalizeWords
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String input ="welcome to kashmiri geeks...";
System.out.println(input);
String[] str = input.split(" ");
for(int i=0; i< str.length; i++)
{
str[i] = (str[i]).substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + (str[i]).substring(1);
}
for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++)
{
System.out.print(str[i]+" ");
}
}
}
其他回答
字符串首字母大写的更短/更快的版本代码是:
String name = "stackoverflow";
name = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1).toLowerCase();
name的值为Stackoverflow
当前的答案要么是不正确的，要么是把这个简单的任务过于复杂了。在做了一些研究之后，我想到了以下两种方法:
1. 字符串的substring()方法
public static String capitalize(String str) {
if(str== null || str.isEmpty()) {
return str;
}
return str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
}
例子:
System.out.println(capitalize("java")); // Java
System.out.println(capitalize("beTa")); // BeTa
System.out.println(capitalize(null)); // null
2. Apache Commons Lang
Apache Commons Lang库为此目的提供了StringUtils类:
System.out.println(StringUtils.capitalize("apache commons")); // Apache commons
System.out.println(StringUtils.capitalize("heLLO")); // HeLLO
System.out.println(StringUtils.uncapitalize(null)); // null
不要忘记在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
为了避免异常(IndexOutOfBoundsException或NullPointerException当使用子字符串(0,1)为空或空字符串时)，您可以使用regex ("^.") (自Java 9起):
try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {
String name = reader.readLine();
name = Pattern.compile("^.") // regex for the first character of a string
.matcher(name)
.replaceFirst(matchResult -> matchResult.group().toUpperCase());
System.out.println(name);
} catch(IOException ignore) {}
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
那么wordutils . capitalizately()呢?
import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String str1 = "HELLO WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str1)); // output: Hello World
final String str2 = "Hello WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str2)); // output: Hello World
final String str3 = "hello world";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str3)); // output: Hello World
final String str4 = "heLLo wORld";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str4)); // output: Hello World
}
private static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str);
}
}
