我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
你可以试试这个
/**
* capitilizeFirst(null) -> ""
* capitilizeFirst("") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" ") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" df") -> "Df"
* capitilizeFirst("AS") -> "As"
*
* @param str input string
* @return String with the first letter capitalized
*/
public String capitilizeFirst(String str)
{
// assumptions that input parameter is not null is legal, as we use this function in map chain
Function<String, String> capFirst = (String s) -> {
String result = ""; // <-- accumulator
try { result += s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
try { result += s.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
return result;
};
return Optional.ofNullable(str)
.map(String::trim)
.map(capFirst)
.orElse("");
}
其他回答
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
你可以试试这个
/**
* capitilizeFirst(null) -> ""
* capitilizeFirst("") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" ") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" df") -> "Df"
* capitilizeFirst("AS") -> "As"
*
* @param str input string
* @return String with the first letter capitalized
*/
public String capitilizeFirst(String str)
{
// assumptions that input parameter is not null is legal, as we use this function in map chain
Function<String, String> capFirst = (String s) -> {
String result = ""; // <-- accumulator
try { result += s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
try { result += s.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
return result;
};
return Optional.ofNullable(str)
.map(String::trim)
.map(capFirst)
.orElse("");
}
再举一个例子，如何让用户输入的第一个字母大写:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String string = br.readLine();
// handle supplementary characters
IntStream.concat(
IntStream.of(string.codePointAt(0))
.map(Character::toUpperCase), string.codePoints().skip(1)
)
.forEach(cp -> System.out.print(Character.toChars(cp)));
System.out.println(Character.toString(A.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+A.substring(1));
P.S = a是一个字符串。
在Android Studio中
将此依赖项添加到构建中。gradle(模块:app)
dependencies {
...
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.1'
...
}
现在你可以使用
String string = "STRING WITH ALL CAPPS AND SPACES";
string = string.toLowerCase(); // Make all lowercase if you have caps
someTextView.setText(WordUtils.capitalize(string));
