我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
你可以试试这个
/**
* capitilizeFirst(null) -> ""
* capitilizeFirst("") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" ") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" df") -> "Df"
* capitilizeFirst("AS") -> "As"
*
* @param str input string
* @return String with the first letter capitalized
*/
public String capitilizeFirst(String str)
{
// assumptions that input parameter is not null is legal, as we use this function in map chain
Function<String, String> capFirst = (String s) -> {
String result = ""; // <-- accumulator
try { result += s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
try { result += s.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
return result;
};
return Optional.ofNullable(str)
.map(String::trim)
.map(capFirst)
.orElse("");
}
其他回答
字符串首字母大写的更短/更快的版本代码是:
String name = "stackoverflow";
name = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1).toLowerCase();
name的值为Stackoverflow
那些谁搜索首字母大写的名字在这里..
public static String capitaliseName(String name) {
String collect[] = name.split(" ");
String returnName = "";
for (int i = 0; i < collect.length; i++) {
collect[i] = collect[i].trim().toLowerCase();
if (collect[i].isEmpty() == false) {
returnName = returnName + collect[i].substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + collect[i].substring(1) + " ";
}
}
return returnName.trim();
}
usase: capitaliseName(“saurav khan”); 输出:Saurav Khan
您可以使用以下代码:
public static String capitalizeString(String string) {
if (string == null || string.trim().isEmpty()) {
return string;
}
char c[] = string.trim().toLowerCase().toCharArray();
c[0] = Character.toUpperCase(c[0]);
return new String(c);
}
使用JUnit的示例测试:
@Test
public void capitalizeStringUpperCaseTest() {
String string = "HELLO WORLD ";
string = capitalizeString(string);
assertThat(string, is("Hello world"));
}
@Test
public void capitalizeStringLowerCaseTest() {
String string = "hello world ";
string = capitalizeString(string);
assertThat(string, is("Hello world"));
}
你要做的可能是:
s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
(将第一个字符转换为大写，并添加原始字符串的其余部分)
此外，您创建了一个输入流读取器，但从不读取任何行。因此name将始终为空。
这应该可以工作:
BufferedReader br = new InputstreamReader(System.in);
String name = br.readLine();
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
那么wordutils . capitalizately()呢?
import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String str1 = "HELLO WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str1)); // output: Hello World
final String str2 = "Hello WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str2)); // output: Hello World
final String str3 = "hello world";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str3)); // output: Hello World
final String str4 = "heLLo wORld";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str4)); // output: Hello World
}
private static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str);
}
}
