我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
你可以试试这个
/**
* capitilizeFirst(null) -> ""
* capitilizeFirst("") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" ") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" df") -> "Df"
* capitilizeFirst("AS") -> "As"
*
* @param str input string
* @return String with the first letter capitalized
*/
public String capitilizeFirst(String str)
{
// assumptions that input parameter is not null is legal, as we use this function in map chain
Function<String, String> capFirst = (String s) -> {
String result = ""; // <-- accumulator
try { result += s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
try { result += s.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
return result;
};
return Optional.ofNullable(str)
.map(String::trim)
.map(capFirst)
.orElse("");
}
其他回答
看一下ACL WordUtils。
WordUtils。大写("your string") == "your string"
如何大写单词的第一个字母在一个字符串?
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
来自Ameen Mahheen的答案很好，但如果我们有一些双空格字符串，如“hello world”，那么sb.append得到IndexOutOfBounds异常。正确的做法是在这行之前测试，做:
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
if (words[i].length() > 0) sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
试试这个，对我很管用。
public static String capitalizeName(String name) {
String fullName = "";
String names[] = name.split(" ");
for (String n: names) {
fullName = fullName + n.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + n.toLowerCase().substring(1, n.length()) + " ";
}
return fullName;
}
试试这个
这个方法做的是，考虑单词“hello world”这个方法把它变成“hello world”每个单词的开头大写。
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
