我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
public static String capitalizer(final String texto) {
// split words
String[] palavras = texto.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// list of word exceptions
List<String> excessoes = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("de", "da", "das", "do", "dos", "na", "nas", "no", "nos", "a", "e", "o", "em", "com"));
for (String palavra : palavras) {
if (excessoes.contains(palavra.toLowerCase()))
sb.append(palavra.toLowerCase()).append(" ");
else
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(palavra.charAt(0))).append(palavra.substring(1).toLowerCase()).append(" ");
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
其他回答
您可以使用以下代码:
public static String capitalizeString(String string) {
if (string == null || string.trim().isEmpty()) {
return string;
}
char c[] = string.trim().toLowerCase().toCharArray();
c[0] = Character.toUpperCase(c[0]);
return new String(c);
}
使用JUnit的示例测试:
@Test
public void capitalizeStringUpperCaseTest() {
String string = "HELLO WORLD ";
string = capitalizeString(string);
assertThat(string, is("Hello world"));
}
@Test
public void capitalizeStringLowerCaseTest() {
String string = "hello world ";
string = capitalizeString(string);
assertThat(string, is("Hello world"));
}
因为您第一次从原始字符串中获得Char。你不能在char上使用String属性，所以先使用to upper，然后使用charAt
String s1 = name.toUppercase().charAt(0);
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
将字符串设置为小写，然后将第一个字母设置为大写，如下所示:
userName = userName.toLowerCase();
然后把第一个字母大写:
userName = userName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + userName.substring(1).toLowerCase();
Substring只是得到一个更大的字符串的一部分，然后我们将它们组合在一起。
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
