我想使用c#检查字符串值是否包含字符串数组中的单词。例如,
string stringToCheck = "text1text2text3";
string[] stringArray = { "text1", "someothertext", etc... };
if(stringToCheck.contains stringArray) //one of the items?
{
}
我如何检查字符串值'stringToCheck'是否包含数组中的一个词?
我想使用c#检查字符串值是否包含字符串数组中的单词。例如,
string stringToCheck = "text1text2text3";
string[] stringArray = { "text1", "someothertext", etc... };
if(stringToCheck.contains stringArray) //one of the items?
{
}
我如何检查字符串值'stringToCheck'是否包含数组中的一个词?
方法如下:
using System.Linq;
if(stringArray.Any(stringToCheck.Contains))
/* or a bit longer: (stringArray.Any(s => stringToCheck.Contains(s))) */
这个函数检查stringToCheck是否包含stringArray的子字符串。如果你想确保它包含所有的子字符串,将Any更改为all:
if(stringArray.All(stringToCheck.Contains))
你可以这样做:
string stringToCheck = "text1";
string[] stringArray = { "text1", "testtest", "test1test2", "test2text1" };
foreach (string x in stringArray)
{
if (stringToCheck.Contains(x))
{
// Process...
}
}
也许你正在寻找一个更好的解决方案……参考Anton Gogolev使用LINQ的答案。
也许是这样的:
string stringToCheck = "text1text2text3";
string[] stringArray = new string[] { "text1" };
if (Array.Exists<string>(stringArray, (Predicate<string>)delegate(string s) {
return stringToCheck.IndexOf(s, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > -1; })) {
Console.WriteLine("Found!");
}
我使用下面的代码来检查字符串是否包含字符串数组中的任何项:
foreach (string s in stringArray)
{
if (s != "")
{
if (stringToCheck.Contains(s))
{
Text = "matched";
}
}
}
Try:
String[] val = { "helloword1", "orange", "grape", "pear" };
String sep = "";
string stringToCheck = "word1";
bool match = String.Join(sep,val).Contains(stringToCheck);
bool anothermatch = val.Any(s => s.Contains(stringToCheck));
试试这个。示例:检查字段是否包含数组中的任何单词。检查字段(someField)是否包含数组中的任何单词。
String[] val = { "helloword1", "orange", "grape", "pear" };
Expression<Func<Item, bool>> someFieldFilter = i => true;
someFieldFilter = i => val.Any(s => i.someField.Contains(s));
使用LINQ和方法组将是最快和更紧凑的方法。
var arrayA = new[] {"element1", "element2"};
var arrayB = new[] {"element2", "element3"};
if (arrayB.Any(arrayA.Contains))
return true;
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
试试这个:
不需要使用LINQ
if (Array.IndexOf(array, Value) >= 0)
{
//Your stuff goes here
}
你也可以像Anton Gogolev建议的那样,检查stringArray1中的任何项是否与stringArray2中的任何项匹配:
using System.Linq;
if(stringArray1.Any(stringArray2.Contains))
同样,stringArray1中的所有项都匹配stringArray2中的所有项:
using System.Linq;
if(stringArray1.All(stringArray2.Contains))
public bool ContainAnyOf(string word, string[] array)
{
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
if (word.Contains(array[i]))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
我使用了类似于Maitrey684的IndexOf方法和Theomax的foreach循环来创建它。(注意:前3个“字符串”行只是一个例子,你可以创建一个数组,并把它变成适当的格式)。
如果您想比较两个数组,它们将以分号分隔,但最后一个值后面不会有分号。如果你在数组的字符串形式中添加了一个分号(即a;b;c变成了a;b;c;),你可以使用"x;"进行匹配,无论它在什么位置:
bool found = false;
string someString = "a-b-c";
string[] arrString = someString.Split('-');
string myStringArray = arrString.ToString() + ";";
foreach (string s in otherArray)
{
if (myStringArray.IndexOf(s + ";") != -1) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found == true) {
// ....
}
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
我在控制台应用程序中使用以下命令检查参数
var sendmail = args.Any( o => o.ToLower() == "/sendmail=true");
string [] lines = {"text1", "text2", "etc"};
bool bFound = lines.Any(x => x == "Your string to be searched");
如果搜索的字符串与数组'lines'中的任何元素匹配,则bFound设置为true。
试试这个
string stringToCheck = "text1text2text3";
string[] stringArray = new string[] { "text1" };
var t = lines.ToList().Find(c => c.Contains(stringToCheck));
它将返回您正在查找的文本的第一个出现的行。
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
只需使用LINQ方法:
stringArray.Contains(stringToCheck)
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
我会使用LINQ,但它仍然可以通过:
new[] {"text1", "text2", "etc"}.Contains(ItemToFind);
如果stringArray包含大量不同长度的字符串,可以考虑使用Trie存储和搜索字符串数组。
public static class Extensions
{
public static bool ContainsAny(this string stringToCheck, IEnumerable<string> stringArray)
{
Trie trie = new Trie(stringArray);
for (int i = 0; i < stringToCheck.Length; ++i)
{
if (trie.MatchesPrefix(stringToCheck.Substring(i)))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
下面是Trie类的实现
public class Trie
{
public Trie(IEnumerable<string> words)
{
Root = new Node { Letter = '\0' };
foreach (string word in words)
{
this.Insert(word);
}
}
public bool MatchesPrefix(string sentence)
{
if (sentence == null)
{
return false;
}
Node current = Root;
foreach (char letter in sentence)
{
if (current.Links.ContainsKey(letter))
{
current = current.Links[letter];
if (current.IsWord)
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
private void Insert(string word)
{
if (word == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
Node current = Root;
foreach (char letter in word)
{
if (current.Links.ContainsKey(letter))
{
current = current.Links[letter];
}
else
{
Node newNode = new Node { Letter = letter };
current.Links.Add(letter, newNode);
current = newNode;
}
}
current.IsWord = true;
}
private class Node
{
public char Letter;
public SortedList<char, Node> Links = new SortedList<char, Node>();
public bool IsWord;
}
private Node Root;
}
如果stringArray中的所有字符串都具有相同的长度,那么使用HashSet而不是Trie会更好
public static bool ContainsAny(this string stringToCheck, IEnumerable<string> stringArray)
{
int stringLength = stringArray.First().Length;
HashSet<string> stringSet = new HashSet<string>(stringArray);
for (int i = 0; i < stringToCheck.Length - stringLength; ++i)
{
if (stringSet.Contains(stringToCheck.Substring(i, stringLength)))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
string strName = "vernie";
string[] strNamesArray = { "roger", "vernie", "joel" };
if (strNamesArray.Any(x => x == strName))
{
// do some action here if true...
}
int result = Array.BinarySearch(list.ToArray(), typedString, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
最简单最简单的方法:
bool bol = Array.Exists(stringarray, E => E == stringtocheck);
演示了三个选项。我认为第三条是最简洁的。
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string req = "PUT";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.1.A"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "XPUT";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.1.B"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "PUTX";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.1.C"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "UT";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.1.D"); // false
}
req = "PU";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.1.E"); // false
}
req = "POST";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("two.1.A"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "ASD";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
Console.WriteLine("three.1.A"); // false
}
Console.WriteLine("-----");
req = "PUT";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("one.2.A"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "XPUT";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("one.2.B"); // false
}
req = "PUTX";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("one.2.C"); // false
}
req = "UT";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("one.2.D"); // false
}
req = "PU";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("one.2.E"); // false
}
req = "POST";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("two.2.A"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "ASD";
if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0) {
Console.WriteLine("three.2.A"); // false
}
Console.WriteLine("-----");
req = "PUT";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.3.A"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "XPUT";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.3.B"); // false
}
req = "PUTX";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.3.C"); // false
}
req = "UT";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.3.D"); // false
}
req = "PU";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("one.3.E"); // false
}
req = "POST";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("two.3.A"); // IS TRUE
}
req = "ASD";
if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req))) {
Console.WriteLine("three.3.A"); // false
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
试试这个。没有任何循环的需要。
string stringToCheck = "text1";
List<string> stringList = new List<string>() { "text1", "someothertext", "etc.." };
if (stringList.Exists(o => stringToCheck.Contains(o)))
{
}
你可以定义自己的string.ContainsAny()和string.ContainsAll()方法。作为奖励,我甚至还抛出了一个string.Contains()方法,该方法允许不区分大小写的比较等等。
public static class Extensions
{
public static bool Contains(this string source, string value, StringComparison comp)
{
return source.IndexOf(value, comp) > -1;
}
public static bool ContainsAny(this string source, IEnumerable<string> values, StringComparison comp = StringComparison.CurrentCulture)
{
return values.Any(value => source.Contains(value, comp));
}
public static bool ContainsAll(this string source, IEnumerable<string> values, StringComparison comp = StringComparison.CurrentCulture)
{
return values.All(value => source.Contains(value, comp));
}
}
你可以用下面的代码进行测试:
public static void TestExtensions()
{
string[] searchTerms = { "FOO", "BAR" };
string[] documents = {
"Hello foo bar",
"Hello foo",
"Hello"
};
foreach (var document in documents)
{
Console.WriteLine("Testing: {0}", document);
Console.WriteLine("ContainsAny: {0}", document.ContainsAny(searchTerms, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
Console.WriteLine("ContainsAll: {0}", document.ContainsAll(searchTerms, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
要完成前面的回答,对于IgnoreCase检查,使用:
stringArray.Any(s => stringToCheck.IndexOf(s, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) > -1)
在我的案例中,上述答案并不奏效。我正在检查数组中的字符串,并将其分配给布尔值。我修改了Anton Gogolev的答案,并删除了Any()方法,并将stringToCheck放在Contains()方法内。
bool isContain = stringArray.Contains(stringToCheck);
⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked |
---|
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?" |
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word |
stringArray.ToList().Contains(stringToCheck)
使用Array类的Find或FindIndex方法:
if(Array.Find(stringArray, stringToCheck.Contains) != null)
{
}
if(Array.FindIndex(stringArray, stringToCheck.Contains) != -1)
{
}
这些解决方案大多数是正确的,但如果你需要检查值不区分大小写:
using System.Linq;
...
string stringToCheck = "text1text2text3";
string[] stringArray = { "text1", "someothertext"};
if(stringArray.Any(a=> String.Equals(a, stringToCheck, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) )
{
//contains
}
if (stringArray.Any(w=> w.IndexOf(stringToCheck, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)>=0))
{
//contains
}
dotNetFiddle例子
您也可以尝试这个解决方案。
string[] nonSupportedExt = { ".3gp", ".avi", ".opus", ".wma", ".wav", ".m4a", ".ac3", ".aac", ".aiff" };
bool valid = Array.Exists(nonSupportedExt,E => E == ".Aac".ToLower());
LINQ:
arrray。Any(x => word.Equals(x));
这是为了查看数组是否包含单词(精确匹配)。使用. contains作为子字符串,或者其他任何你可能需要应用的逻辑。