我想使用c#检查字符串值是否包含字符串数组中的单词。例如,

string stringToCheck = "text1text2text3";

string[] stringArray = { "text1", "someothertext", etc... };

if(stringToCheck.contains stringArray) //one of the items?
{

}

我如何检查字符串值'stringToCheck'是否包含数组中的一个词?


当前回答

演示了三个选项。我认为第三条是最简洁的。

class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
    string req = "PUT";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("one.1.A");  // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "XPUT";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("one.1.B"); // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "PUTX";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("one.1.C");  // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "UT";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("one.1.D"); // false
    }
    req = "PU";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("one.1.E"); // false
    }
    req = "POST";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("two.1.A"); // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "ASD";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}).Any(s => req.Contains(s))) {
        Console.WriteLine("three.1.A");  // false
    }


    Console.WriteLine("-----");
    req = "PUT";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.2.A"); // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "XPUT";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.2.B"); // false
    }
    req = "PUTX";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.2.C"); // false
    }
    req = "UT";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.2.D"); // false
    }
    req = "PU";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.2.E"); // false
    }
    req = "POST";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("two.2.A");  // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "ASD";
    if (Array.IndexOf((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}), req) >= 0)  {
        Console.WriteLine("three.2.A");  // false
    }

    Console.WriteLine("-----");
    req = "PUT";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.3.A"); // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "XPUT";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.3.B");  // false
    }
    req = "PUTX";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.3.C");  // false
    }
    req = "UT";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.3.D");  // false
    }
    req = "PU";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("one.3.E");  // false
    }
    req = "POST";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("two.3.A");  // IS TRUE
    }
    req = "ASD";
    if ((new string[] {"PUT", "POST"}.Contains(req)))  {
        Console.WriteLine("three.3.A");  // false
    }

    Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

其他回答

⚠️ Note: this does not answer the question asked
The question asked is "how can I check if a sentence contains any word from a list of words?"
This answer checks if a list of words contains one particular word

只需使用LINQ方法:

stringArray.Contains(stringToCheck)

方法如下:

using System.Linq;

if(stringArray.Any(stringToCheck.Contains))

/* or a bit longer: (stringArray.Any(s => stringToCheck.Contains(s))) */

这个函数检查stringToCheck是否包含stringArray的子字符串。如果你想确保它包含所有的子字符串,将Any更改为all:

if(stringArray.All(stringToCheck.Contains))

在我的案例中,上述答案并不奏效。我正在检查数组中的字符串,并将其分配给布尔值。我修改了Anton Gogolev的答案,并删除了Any()方法,并将stringToCheck放在Contains()方法内。

bool isContain = stringArray.Contains(stringToCheck);

你可以定义自己的string.ContainsAny()和string.ContainsAll()方法。作为奖励,我甚至还抛出了一个string.Contains()方法,该方法允许不区分大小写的比较等等。

public static class Extensions
{
    public static bool Contains(this string source, string value, StringComparison comp)
    {
        return source.IndexOf(value, comp) > -1;
    }

    public static bool ContainsAny(this string source, IEnumerable<string> values, StringComparison comp = StringComparison.CurrentCulture)
    {
        return values.Any(value => source.Contains(value, comp));
    }

    public static bool ContainsAll(this string source, IEnumerable<string> values, StringComparison comp = StringComparison.CurrentCulture)
    {
        return values.All(value => source.Contains(value, comp));
    }
}

你可以用下面的代码进行测试:

    public static void TestExtensions()
    {
        string[] searchTerms = { "FOO", "BAR" };
        string[] documents = {
            "Hello foo bar",
            "Hello foo",
            "Hello"
        };

        foreach (var document in documents)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Testing: {0}", document);
            Console.WriteLine("ContainsAny: {0}", document.ContainsAny(searchTerms, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            Console.WriteLine("ContainsAll: {0}", document.ContainsAll(searchTerms, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }

一个不需要任何LINQ的简单解决方案:

String.Join(",", array).Contains(Value + ",");