这是一个完整的例子

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class Wrapper {
   public:
      void member1() {
          std::cout << "i am member1" << std::endl;
      }
      void member2(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          std::cout << "i am member2 and my first arg is (" << arg1 << ") and second arg is (" << arg2 << ")" << std::endl;
      }
      std::thread member1Thread() {
          return std::thread([=] { member1(); });
      }
      std::thread member2Thread(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          return std::thread([=] { member2(arg1, arg2); });
      }
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   Wrapper *w = new Wrapper();
   std::thread tw1 = w->member1Thread();
   std::thread tw2 = w->member2Thread("hello", 100);
   tw1.join();
   tw2.join();
   return 0;
}

使用g++编译会产生以下结果

g++ -Wall -std=c++11 hello.cc -o hello -pthread

i am member1
i am member2 and my first arg is (hello) and second arg is (100)

因为你使用的是c++ 11, lambda-expression是一个很好的解决方案。

class blub {
    void test() {}
  public:
    std::thread spawn() {
      return std::thread( [this] { this->test(); } );
    }
};

因为这个->可以省略，所以可以缩短为:

std::thread( [this] { test(); } )

或者只是(弃用)

Std::thread([=] {test();})

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class bar {
public:
  void foo() {
    std::cout << "hello from member function" << std::endl;
  }
};

int main()
{
  std::thread t(&bar::foo, bar());
  t.join();
}

编辑: 计算你的编辑，你必须这样做:

  std::thread spawn() {
    return std::thread(&blub::test, this);
  }

更新:我想解释更多的观点，其中一些也在评论中讨论过。

上面描述的语法是根据INVOKE定义(§20.8.2.1)定义的:

Define INVOKE (f, t1, t2, ..., tN) as follows: (t1.*f)(t2, ..., tN) when f is a pointer to a member function of a class T and t1 is an object of type T or a reference to an object of type T or a reference to an object of a type derived from T; ((*t1).*f)(t2, ..., tN) when f is a pointer to a member function of a class T and t1 is not one of the types described in the previous item; t1.*f when N == 1 and f is a pointer to member data of a class T and t 1 is an object of type T or a reference to an object of type T or a reference to an object of a type derived from T; (*t1).*f when N == 1 and f is a pointer to member data of a class T and t 1 is not one of the types described in the previous item; f(t1, t2, ..., tN) in all other cases.

我想指出的另一个普遍事实是，默认情况下线程构造函数将复制传递给它的所有参数。这样做的原因是实参可能需要比调用线程活得更久，复制实参可以保证这一点。相反，如果你真的想传递一个引用，你可以使用std::ref创建的std::reference_wrapper。

std::thread (foo, std::ref(arg1));

通过这样做，您承诺在线程对参数进行操作时，您将注意保证参数仍然存在。

请注意，上面提到的所有内容也可以应用于std::async和std::bind。

@hop5和@RnMss建议使用c++ 11的lambdas，但如果你处理指针，你可以直接使用它们:

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class CFoo {
  public:
    int m_i = 0;
    void bar() {
      ++m_i;
    }
};

int main() {
  CFoo foo;
  std::thread t1(&CFoo::bar, &foo);
  t1.join();
  std::thread t2(&CFoo::bar, &foo);
  t2.join();
  std::cout << foo.m_i << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

输出

2

从这个答案重写的样本将是:

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class Wrapper {
  public:
      void member1() {
          std::cout << "i am member1" << std::endl;
      }
      void member2(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          std::cout << "i am member2 and my first arg is (" << arg1 << ") and second arg is (" << arg2 << ")" << std::endl;
      }
      std::thread member1Thread() {
          return std::thread(&Wrapper::member1, this);
      }
      std::thread member2Thread(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          return std::thread(&Wrapper::member2, this, arg1, arg2);
      }
};

int main() {
  Wrapper *w = new Wrapper();
  std::thread tw1 = w->member1Thread();
  tw1.join();
  std::thread tw2 = w->member2Thread("hello", 100);
  tw2.join();
  return 0;
}

一些用户已经给出了他们的答案，并且解释得很好。

我想补充一些与线程相关的东西。

How to work with functor and thread. Please refer to below example. The thread will make its own copy of the object while passing the object. #include<thread> #include<Windows.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; class CB { public: CB() { cout << "this=" << this << endl; } void operator()(); }; void CB::operator()() { cout << "this=" << this << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cout << "CB()=" << i << endl; Sleep(1000); } } void main() { CB obj; // please note the address of obj. thread t(obj); // here obj will be passed by value //i.e. thread will make it own local copy of it. // we can confirm it by matching the address of //object printed in the constructor // and address of the obj printed in the function t.join(); }

实现同样目标的另一种方式是:

void main()
{
    thread t((CB()));

    t.join();
}

但是如果你想通过引用传递对象，那么使用下面的语法:

void main()
{
    CB obj;
    //thread t(obj);
    thread t(std::ref(obj));
    t.join();
}

这是一个完整的例子

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class Wrapper {
   public:
      void member1() {
          std::cout << "i am member1" << std::endl;
      }
      void member2(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          std::cout << "i am member2 and my first arg is (" << arg1 << ") and second arg is (" << arg2 << ")" << std::endl;
      }
      std::thread member1Thread() {
          return std::thread([=] { member1(); });
      }
      std::thread member2Thread(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          return std::thread([=] { member2(arg1, arg2); });
      }
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   Wrapper *w = new Wrapper();
   std::thread tw1 = w->member1Thread();
   std::thread tw2 = w->member2Thread("hello", 100);
   tw1.join();
   tw2.join();
   return 0;
}

使用g++编译会产生以下结果

g++ -Wall -std=c++11 hello.cc -o hello -pthread

i am member1
i am member2 and my first arg is (hello) and second arg is (100)