我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
当前回答
这是一个自编译的bat/.net混合物(应该保存为。bat),可以在任何安装了。net框架的系统上使用(即使是最古老的XP/2003安装,也很少看到没有。net框架的windows)。它使用jscript.net编译器创建一个exe,能够打印字符串与不同的背景/前景色仅为当前行。
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JScript comment
@echo off
setlocal
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:-d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\*jsc.exe"') do (
set "jsc=%%v"
)
if not exist "%~n0.exe" (
"%jsc%" /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
)
%~n0.exe %*
endlocal & exit /b %errorlevel%
*/
import System;
var arguments:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
var newLine = false;
var output = "";
var foregroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
var backgroundColor = Console.BackgroundColor;
var evaluate = false;
var currentBackground=Console.BackgroundColor;
var currentForeground=Console.ForegroundColor;
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/24294348/388389
var jsEscapes = {
'n': '\n',
'r': '\r',
't': '\t',
'f': '\f',
'v': '\v',
'b': '\b'
};
function decodeJsEscape(_, hex0, hex1, octal, other) {
var hex = hex0 || hex1;
if (hex) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)); }
if (octal) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(octal, 8)); }
return jsEscapes[other] || other;
}
function decodeJsString(s) {
return s.replace(
// Matches an escape sequence with UTF-16 in group 1, single byte hex in group 2,
// octal in group 3, and arbitrary other single-character escapes in group 4.
/\\(?:u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})|x([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|([0-3][0-7]{0,2}|[4-7][0-7]?)|(.))/g,
decodeJsEscape);
}
function printHelp( ) {
print( arguments[0] + " -s string [-f foreground] [-b background] [-n] [-e]" );
print( " " );
print( " string String to be printed" );
print( " foreground Foreground color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " background Background color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " -n Indicates if a new line should" );
print( " be written at the end of the ");
print( " string(by default - no)." );
print( " -e Evaluates special character " );
print( " sequences like \\n\\b\\r and etc ");
print( "" );
print( "Colors :" );
for ( var c = 0 ; c < 16 ; c++ ) {
Console.BackgroundColor = c;
Console.Write( " " );
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
Console.Write( "-"+c );
Console.WriteLine( "" );
}
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
}
function errorChecker( e:Error ) {
if ( e.message == "Input string was not in a correct format." ) {
print( "the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15" );
Environment.Exit( 1 );
} else if (e.message == "Index was outside the bounds of the array.") {
print( "invalid arguments" );
Environment.Exit( 2 );
} else {
print ( "Error Message: " + e.message );
print ( "Error Code: " + ( e.number & 0xFFFF ) );
print ( "Error Name: " + e.name );
Environment.Exit( 666 );
}
}
function numberChecker( i:Int32 ){
if( i > 15 || i < 0 ) {
print("the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
}
if ( arguments.length == 1 || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" ) {
printHelp();
Environment.Exit(0);
}
for (var arg = 1; arg <= arguments.length-1; arg++ ) {
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-n" ) {
newLine=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-e" ) {
evaluate=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-s" ) {
output=arguments[arg+1];
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-b" ) {
try {
backgroundColor=Int32.Parse( arguments[arg+1] );
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-f" ) {
try {
foregroundColor=Int32.Parse(arguments[arg+1]);
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
}
Console.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor ;
Console.ForegroundColor = foregroundColor ;
if ( evaluate ) {
output=decodeJsString(output);
}
if ( newLine ) {
Console.WriteLine(output);
} else {
Console.Write(output);
}
Console.BackgroundColor = currentBackground;
Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground;
下面是帮助信息:
例子:
Coloroutput.bat -s "aa\nbb\n\u0025cc" -b 10 -f 3 -n -e
您还可以在这里找到这个脚本。
你也可以检查卡洛斯的颜色功能-> http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4453
其他回答
为非windows 10用户提供了一个不需要调用标签的选项,避免了这样做带来的延迟。
下面是findstr colorprint例程的宏版本
usage -其中BF被替换为背景/前景色的十六进制数字值: %Col%{BF}{"要打印的字符串"}
@Echo off & CD "%TEMP%"
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
Set "Col=For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (Set "_Str="&(For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do Set "C_Out=%%G" & Set "_Str=%%~H")&(For %%s in (!_Str!)Do Set ".Str=%%s")&( <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "!_Str!" )&( findstr /v /a:!C_Out! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul )&( del " !_Str!" > nul 2>&1 ))Else Set Oline="
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* concatenation of multiple macro expansions requires the macro to be expanded within it's own code block. */
(%Col%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%Col%{10}{black on blue})
Echo/& (%Col%{04}{red on black}) & (%Col%{34}{" red on blue"})
Goto :Eof
一个更健壮的宏版本,充满了错误处理。
@Echo off & PUSHD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Macro Definitions */
(Set \n=^^^
%= macro newline Do not modify =%
)
(Set LF=^
%= linefeed. Do not modify =%)
If "!![" == "[" (
Echo/%%COL%% macro must be defined prior to delayed expansion being enabled
Goto :end
)
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
rem /* %hCol% - Alternate color macro; escaped for use in COL macro. No error checking. Usage: (%hCol:?=HEXVALUE%Output String) */
Set "hCol=For %%o in (1 2)Do if %%o==2 (^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!os!" ^& findstr /v /a:? /R "^$" "!os!" nul ^& del "!os!" ^> nul 2^>^&1 )Else Set os="
rem /* %TB% - used with substitution within COL macro to format help output; not fit for general use, */
Set "TB=^&^< nul Set /P "=.%DEL%!TAB!"^&"
rem /* %COL% - main color output macro. Usage: (%COL%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}) */
Set COL=Set "_v=1"^&Set "Oline="^& For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (%\n%
If not "!Oline!" == "" (%\n%
Set "_Str="%\n%
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do (%\n%
Set "Hex=%%G"%\n%
Set "_Str=%%~H"%\n%
)%\n%
Echo/!Hex!^|findstr /RX "[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" ^> nul ^|^| (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid - )%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Bad Hex value.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%{!Hex!}{!_Str!})%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)^&Set "_Str="^&Set "_v=0")%\n%
If not "!_Str!" == "" (%\n%
^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!_Str!"%\n%
findstr /v /a:!Hex! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul %\n%
del "!_Str!" ^> nul 2^>^&1%\n%
)Else If not !_v! EQU 0 (%\n%
Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Arg 2 absent.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=04%Input is required for output string.)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)%\n%
)%\n%
)Else (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%No Args)%TB:TAB=!TAB!!TAB!%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!))%\n%
)Else Set Oline=
Set "usage=%%COL%%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}"
For /F eol^=^%LF%%LF%^ delims^= %%A in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo(0x09"') do Set "TAB=%%A"
rem /* removes escaping from macros to enable use outside of COL macro */
Set "hCol=%hCol:^=%"
Set "TB=%TB:^=%"
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* usage examples */
(%COL%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%COL%{10}{"black on blue"})
Echo/
(%COL%{04}{"red on black"}) & (%COL%{34}{" red on blue"})&(%COL%{40}{"black on red"})
Echo/& %COL%{03}{Demonstration of error handling-}
rem /* error handling */
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 1 - No args
%COL%
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 2 - Missing 2nd Arg
%COL%{ff}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 3 - Invalid hex value for 1st Arg
%COL%{HF}{string}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=0d%Done
:end
POPD
Goto :Eof
您可以使用ANSICON在旧版本的Windows中启用ANSI终端代码。我在Windows XP和Windows 7中使用的是32位和64位版本。
Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).
@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background
call :color
echo Back to normal
call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $
call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $
call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause
goto :eof
:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof
:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command)
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1%
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
if %fore% == 9 SET color=%ESC%[94
if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
if %back% == 9 SET color=%color%;104
if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof
这不是一个很好的答案,但如果你知道目标工作站有Powershell,你可以这样做(假设BAT / CMD脚本):
CALL:ECHORED "Print me in red!"
:ECHORED
%Windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe write-host -foregroundcolor Red %1
goto:eof
编辑:(现在更简单了!)
这是一个老答案,但我想我要澄清和简化一点
PowerShell现在包含在从7开始的所有版本的Windows中。因此,这个答案的语法可以缩短为一种更简单的形式:
路径不需要指定,因为它应该已经在环境变量中。 明确的命令可以缩写。例如,你可以: 使用-fore代替-foregroundcolor 使用-back代替-backgroundcolor 这个命令也可以在“内联”中代替echo (而不是像上面那样创建一个单独的批处理文件)。
例子:
powershell write-host -fore Cyan This is Cyan text
powershell write-host -back Red This is Red background
更多信息:
完整的颜色列表和更多信息可在 - PowerShell Write-Host文档
Windows 10 - TH2及以上版本:
(a.k.a Version 1511, build 10586, release 2015-11-10)
在命令提示符:
echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m
使用实际按键:echo Ctrl+[[32m HI Ctrl+[[0mEnter .
您应该在它下面看到一个绿色的“HI”。
代码可以在这里找到:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors
记事本:
要保存到记事本,你可以用Alt+027和numpad键入ESC,然后[32m部分。当我使用笔记本电脑时,另一个技巧是将上面的行重定向到一个文件中,然后剪切和粘贴:
echo echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m >> batch_file.cmd
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