我已经阅读了关于这方面的文档，我想我明白了。AutoResetEvent在代码通过event.WaitOne()时重置，但ManualResetEvent不会。
这对吗?
当前回答
好吧，通常在同一个线程中添加2个答案不是一个好的做法，但我不想编辑/删除我之前的答案，因为它可以在另一种方式上有所帮助。
现在，我创建了一个更全面、更容易理解的控制台应用程序片段。
只需在两个不同的控制台上运行示例，并观察行为。你会对幕后发生的事情有更清楚的了解。
手动复位事件
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace ConsoleApplicationDotNetBasics.ThreadingExamples
{
public class ManualResetEventSample
{
private readonly ManualResetEvent _manualReset = new ManualResetEvent(false);
public void RunAll()
{
new Thread(Worker1).Start();
new Thread(Worker2).Start();
new Thread(Worker3).Start();
Console.WriteLine("All Threads Scheduled to RUN!. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Console.WriteLine("Main Thread is waiting for 15 seconds, observe 3 thread behaviour. All threads run once and stopped. Why? Because they call WaitOne() internally. They will wait until signals arrive, down below.");
Thread.Sleep(15000);
Console.WriteLine("1- Main will call ManualResetEvent.Set() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_manualReset.Set();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("2- Main will call ManualResetEvent.Set() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_manualReset.Set();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("3- Main will call ManualResetEvent.Set() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_manualReset.Set();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("4- Main will call ManualResetEvent.Reset() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_manualReset.Reset();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("It ran one more time. Why? Even Reset Sets the state of the event to nonsignaled (false), causing threads to block, this will initial the state, and threads will run again until they WaitOne().");
Thread.Sleep(10000);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("This will go so on. Everytime you call Set(), ManualResetEvent will let ALL threads to run. So if you want synchronization between them, consider using AutoReset event, or simply user TPL (Task Parallel Library).");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
Console.WriteLine("Main thread reached to end! ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
public void Worker1()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Worker1 is running {0}/10. ThreadId: {1}.", i, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(5000);
// this gets blocked until _autoReset gets signal
_manualReset.WaitOne();
}
Console.WriteLine("Worker1 is DONE. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
public void Worker2()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Worker2 is running {0}/10. ThreadId: {1}.", i, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(5000);
// this gets blocked until _autoReset gets signal
_manualReset.WaitOne();
}
Console.WriteLine("Worker2 is DONE. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
public void Worker3()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Worker3 is running {0}/10. ThreadId: {1}.", i, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(5000);
// this gets blocked until _autoReset gets signal
_manualReset.WaitOne();
}
Console.WriteLine("Worker3 is DONE. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
}
}
自动重置事件
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace ConsoleApplicationDotNetBasics.ThreadingExamples
{
public class AutoResetEventSample
{
private readonly AutoResetEvent _autoReset = new AutoResetEvent(false);
public void RunAll()
{
new Thread(Worker1).Start();
new Thread(Worker2).Start();
new Thread(Worker3).Start();
Console.WriteLine("All Threads Scheduled to RUN!. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Console.WriteLine("Main Thread is waiting for 15 seconds, observe 3 thread behaviour. All threads run once and stopped. Why? Because they call WaitOne() internally. They will wait until signals arrive, down below.");
Thread.Sleep(15000);
Console.WriteLine("1- Main will call AutoResetEvent.Set() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_autoReset.Set();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("2- Main will call AutoResetEvent.Set() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_autoReset.Set();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("3- Main will call AutoResetEvent.Set() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_autoReset.Set();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("4- Main will call AutoResetEvent.Reset() in 5 seconds, watch out!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
_autoReset.Reset();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("Nothing happened. Why? Becasuse Reset Sets the state of the event to nonsignaled, causing threads to block. Since they are already blocked, it will not affect anything.");
Thread.Sleep(10000);
Console.WriteLine("This will go so on. Everytime you call Set(), AutoResetEvent will let another thread to run. It will make it automatically, so you do not need to worry about thread running order, unless you want it manually!");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
Console.WriteLine("Main thread reached to end! ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
public void Worker1()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Worker1 is running {0}/5. ThreadId: {1}.", i, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(500);
// this gets blocked until _autoReset gets signal
_autoReset.WaitOne();
}
Console.WriteLine("Worker1 is DONE. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
public void Worker2()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Worker2 is running {0}/5. ThreadId: {1}.", i, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(500);
// this gets blocked until _autoReset gets signal
_autoReset.WaitOne();
}
Console.WriteLine("Worker2 is DONE. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
public void Worker3()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Worker3 is running {0}/5. ThreadId: {1}.", i, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(500);
// this gets blocked until _autoReset gets signal
_autoReset.WaitOne();
}
Console.WriteLine("Worker3 is DONE. ThreadId: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
}
}
其他回答
简短的回答是肯定的。最重要的区别是AutoResetEvent只允许一个等待线程继续。另一方面，ManualResetEvent将继续允许线程，甚至同时允许几个线程继续，直到您告诉它停止(重置它)。
autoResetEvent.WaitOne ()
类似于
try
{
manualResetEvent.WaitOne();
}
finally
{
manualResetEvent.Reset();
}
作为原子操作
如果你想理解AutoResetEvent和ManualResetEvent，你需要理解的不是线程，而是中断!
. net希望尽可能地实现底层编程。
中断是在低级编程中使用的，它相当于一个信号从低电平变成高电平(反之亦然)。当这种情况发生时，程序中断其正常执行，并将执行指针移到处理此事件的函数上。
当中断发生时，要做的第一件事是重置它的状态，因为硬件是这样工作的:
a pin is connected to a signal and the hardware listen for it to change (the signal could have only two states). if the signal changes means that something happened and the hardware put a memory variable to the state happened (and it remain like this even if the signal change again). the program notice that variable change states and move the execution to a handling function. here the first thing to do, to be able to listen again this interrupt, is to reset this memory variable to the state not-happened.
这就是ManualResetEvent和AutoResetEvent之间的区别。 如果ManualResetEvent发生，我不重置它，下次发生时，我将无法收听它。
是的。这就像收费站和门的区别。ManualResetEvent是门，需要手动关闭(重置)。AutoResetEvent是一个收费站，允许一辆车通过，在下一辆车通过之前自动关闭。
是的。这是绝对正确的。
您可以将ManualResetEvent视为指示状态的一种方式。某些东西打开(设置)或关闭(重置)。有一定持续时间的事件任何等待该状态发生的线程都可以继续。
AutoResetEvent更类似于信号。这是发生了什么事的一个迹象。没有任何持续时间的事件。通常情况下(但不一定)发生的“事情”很小，需要由单个线程处理——因此在单个线程消耗事件后自动重置。
