假设我这里有一个字符串:

var fullName: String = "First Last"

我想在空白处拆分字符串,并将值分配给它们各自的变量

var fullNameArr = // something like: fullName.explode(" ") 

var firstName: String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName: String? = fullnameArr[1]

此外,有时用户可能没有姓氏。


当前回答

这是用于swift 4.2在20181206 1610的字符串和CSV文件

var dataArray : [[String]] = []
 let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "csvfilename", ofType: "csv")
        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
        do {
            let data = try Data(contentsOf: url) 
            let content = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
            let parsedCSV = content?.components(separatedBy: "\r\n").map{ $0.components(separatedBy: ";") }
           for line in parsedCSV!
            {
                dataArray.append(line)
           }
        }
        catch let jsonErr {
            print("\n   Error read CSV file: \n ", jsonErr)
        }

            print("\n MohNada 20181206 1610 - The final result is \(dataArray)  \n ")

其他回答

这在Beta 5中再次发生了变化。哭泣!它现在是CollectionType上的一个方法

旧版本:

var fullName = "First Last"
var fullNameArr = split(fullName) {$0 == " "}

新建:

var fullName = "First Last"
var fullNameArr = fullName.split {$0 == " "}

苹果发行说明

斯威夫特2.2添加了错误处理和大写字符串:

func setFullName(fullName: String) {
    var fullNameComponents = fullName.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")

    self.fname = fullNameComponents.count > 0 ? fullNameComponents[0]: ""
    self.sname = fullNameComponents.count > 1 ? fullNameComponents[1]: ""

    self.fname = self.fname!.capitalizedString
    self.sname = self.sname!.capitalizedString
}

将字符串拆分为数组的简单方法

var fullName:String=“First Last”;var fullNameArr=fullName.componentsSeparatedByString(“”)var firstName:String=fullNameArr[0]var lastName:String=fullNameArr[1]

let fullName : String = "Steve.Jobs"
let fullNameArr : [String] = fullName.components(separatedBy: ".")

var firstName : String = fullNameArr[0]
var lastName : String = fullNameArr[1]

我有一个场景,其中多个控制字符可以出现在我要拆分的字符串中。我只是让苹果处理这一部分,而不是维护一系列这些。

以下功能适用于iOS 10上的Swift 3.0.1:

let myArray = myString.components(separatedBy: .controlCharacters)