我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。
理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。
我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。
理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。
当前回答
只是因为在一条线上做事情总是更有趣……
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsControl(e.KeyChar);
}
注意:这并不阻止用户复制/粘贴到此文本框。这并不是清除数据的安全方法。
其他回答
我喜欢简洁的代码
private void xmm_textbox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) {
double x;
e.Handled = !double.TryParse(((TextBox)sender).Text, out x);
}
我会在KeyDown事件中处理它。
void TextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
char c = Convert.ToChar(e.PlatformKeyCode);
if (!char.IsDigit(c))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
这可能有用。它允许“真实”数值,包括正确的小数点和前面的加号或减号。从相关的KeyPress事件中调用它。
private bool IsOKForDecimalTextBox(char theCharacter, TextBox theTextBox)
{
// Only allow control characters, digits, plus and minus signs.
// Only allow ONE plus sign.
// Only allow ONE minus sign.
// Only allow the plus or minus sign as the FIRST character.
// Only allow ONE decimal point.
// Do NOT allow decimal point or digits BEFORE any plus or minus sign.
if (
!char.IsControl(theCharacter)
&& !char.IsDigit(theCharacter)
&& (theCharacter != '.')
&& (theCharacter != '-')
&& (theCharacter != '+')
)
{
// Then it is NOT a character we want allowed in the text box.
return false;
}
// Only allow one decimal point.
if (theCharacter == '.'
&& theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('.') > -1)
{
// Then there is already a decimal point in the text box.
return false;
}
// Only allow one minus sign.
if (theCharacter == '-'
&& theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('-') > -1)
{
// Then there is already a minus sign in the text box.
return false;
}
// Only allow one plus sign.
if (theCharacter == '+'
&& theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('+') > -1)
{
// Then there is already a plus sign in the text box.
return false;
}
// Only allow one plus sign OR minus sign, but not both.
if (
(
(theCharacter == '-')
|| (theCharacter == '+')
)
&&
(
(theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('-') > -1)
||
(theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('+') > -1)
)
)
{
// Then the user is trying to enter a plus or minus sign and
// there is ALREADY a plus or minus sign in the text box.
return false;
}
// Only allow a minus or plus sign at the first character position.
if (
(
(theCharacter == '-')
|| (theCharacter == '+')
)
&& theTextBox.SelectionStart != 0
)
{
// Then the user is trying to enter a minus or plus sign at some position
// OTHER than the first character position in the text box.
return false;
}
// Only allow digits and decimal point AFTER any existing plus or minus sign
if (
(
// Is digit or decimal point
char.IsDigit(theCharacter)
||
(theCharacter == '.')
)
&&
(
// A plus or minus sign EXISTS
(theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('-') > -1)
||
(theTextBox.Text.IndexOf('+') > -1)
)
&&
// Attempting to put the character at the beginning of the field.
theTextBox.SelectionStart == 0
)
{
// Then the user is trying to enter a digit or decimal point in front of a minus or plus sign.
return false;
}
// Otherwise the character is perfectly fine for a decimal value and the character
// may indeed be placed at the current insertion position.
return true;
}
只是因为在一条线上做事情总是更有趣……
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsControl(e.KeyChar);
}
注意:这并不阻止用户复制/粘贴到此文本框。这并不是清除数据的安全方法。
通过这个简单的代码,您可以简单地防止添加非数值字符
if (long.TryParse(TextBox.Text,out long isparsable))
{
// your code to handle numbers
}
else
{
TextBox.Text="Only Numbers Allowed";
TextBox.Focus();
TextBox.SelectAll();
}