我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。

理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。


当前回答

只是因为在一条线上做事情总是更有趣……

 private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
    {
        e.Handled = !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsControl(e.KeyChar);
    }

注意:这并不阻止用户复制/粘贴到此文本框。这并不是清除数据的安全方法。

其他回答

您可以使用TextChanged事件

private void textBox_BiggerThan_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    long a;
    if (! long.TryParse(textBox_BiggerThan.Text, out a))
    {
        // If not int clear textbox text or Undo() last operation
        textBox_LessThan.Clear();
    }
}
Here is a simple solution that works for me.

public static bool numResult;
    public static bool checkTextisNumber(string numberVal)
    {
        try
        {
            if (numberVal.Equals("."))
            {
                numResult = true;
            }
            else if (numberVal.Equals(""))
            {
                numResult = true;
            }
            else
            {
                decimal number3 = 0;
                bool canConvert = decimal.TryParse(numberVal, out number3);
                if (canConvert == true)
                {
                    numResult = true;
                }
                else
                    numResult = false;
            }

        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            numResult = false;
        }
        return numResult;
    }
    string correctNum;
    private void tBox_NumTester_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
    {


        if(checkTextisNumber(tBox_NumTester.Text))
        {
            correctNum = tBox_NumTester.Text;
        }
        else
        {
            tBox_NumTester.Text = correctNum;
        }

    }

我已经为各种验证创建了一个可重用的文本框扩展类,并考虑共享它。

您所需要做的就是引发一个TextChange事件,然后调用Validate方法。它是这样的:

private void tbxAmount_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ 
    tbxAmount.Validate(TextValidator.ValidationType.Amount);
}

下面是扩展类:

public static class TextValidator
{
    public enum ValidationType
    {
        Amount,
        Integer
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Validate a textbox on text change.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tbx"></param>
    /// <param name="validationType"></param>
    public static void Validate(this TextBox tbx, ValidationType validationType)
    {
        PerformValidation(tbx, validationType);
        tbx.Select(tbx.Text.Length, 0);
    }


    private static void PerformValidation(this TextBox tbx, ValidationType validationType)
    {
        char[] enteredString = tbx.Text.ToCharArray();
        switch (validationType)
        {
            case ValidationType.Amount:
                tbx.Text = AmountValidation(enteredString);
                break;

            case ValidationType.Integer:
                tbx.Text = IntegerValidation(enteredString);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }

        tbx.SelectionStart = tbx.Text.Length;
    }



    private static string AmountValidation(char[] enteredString)
    {
        string actualString = string.Empty;
        int count = 0;
        foreach (char c in enteredString.AsEnumerable())
        {
            if (count >= 1 && c == '.')
            { actualString.Replace(c, ' '); actualString.Trim(); }
            else
            {
                if (Char.IsDigit(c))
                {
                    actualString = actualString + c;
                }

                if (c == '.')
                {
                    actualString = actualString + c; count++;
                }

                else
                {
                    actualString.Replace(c, ' ');
                    actualString.Trim();
                }
            }
        }
        return actualString;
    }


    private static string IntegerValidation(char[] enteredString)
    {
        string actualString = string.Empty;
        foreach (char c in enteredString.AsEnumerable())
        {
            if (Char.IsDigit(c))
            {
                actualString = actualString + c;
            }
            else
            {
                actualString.Replace(c, ' ');
                actualString.Trim();
            }
        }
        return actualString;
    }
}

你可以在这里找到完整的代码

WPF的工作解决方案&一个简单的TextChangedEventArgs。

private void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var TextBox = (sender as TextBox);

    // if not a numeric value, remove news characters
    if (Regex.IsMatch(TextBox.Text, "[^0-9]"))
    {
        foreach (TextChange Change in e.Changes)
        {
            TextBox.Text = TextBox.Text.Remove(Change.Offset, Change.AddedLength);

            TextBox.CaretIndex = Change.Offset;
        }
    }
}

我一直致力于一个组件的集合来完成WinForms中缺失的东西,这里是:高级表单

特别地,这是一个正则文本框类

/// <summary>Represents a Windows text box control that only allows input that matches a regular expression.</summary>
public class RegexTextBox : TextBox
{
    [NonSerialized]
    string lastText;

    /// <summary>A regular expression governing the input allowed in this text field.</summary>
    [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
    [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
    public virtual Regex Regex { get; set; }

    /// <summary>A regular expression governing the input allowed in this text field.</summary>
    [DefaultValue(null)]
    [Category("Behavior")]
    [Description("Sets the regular expression governing the input allowed for this control.")]
    public virtual string RegexString {
        get {
            return Regex == null ? string.Empty : Regex.ToString();
        }
        set {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                Regex = null;
            else
                Regex = new Regex(value);
        }
    }

    protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e) {
        if (Regex != null && !Regex.IsMatch(Text)) {
            int pos = SelectionStart - Text.Length + (lastText ?? string.Empty).Length;
            Text = lastText;
            SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, pos);
        }

        lastText = Text;

        base.OnTextChanged(e);
    }
}

简单地添加像myNumbericTextBox这样的东西。RegexString = "^(\\d+|)$";应该足够了。