我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。
理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。
我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。
理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。
当前回答
我也在寻找最好的方法来检查文本框中只有数字和键盘的问题是,它不支持通过右键单击或剪贴板复制粘贴,所以提出了这个代码,验证光标离开文本字段时,它也检查空字段。(newguy改编版)
private void txtFirstValue_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int num;
bool isNum = int.TryParse(txtFirstValue.Text.Trim(), out num);
if (!isNum && txtFirstValue.Text != String.Empty)
{
MessageBox.Show("The First Value You Entered Is Not a Number, Please Try Again", "Invalid Value Detected", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
txtFirstValue.Clear();
}
}
其他回答
两个选择:
Use a NumericUpDown instead. NumericUpDown does the filtering for you, which is nice. Of course it also gives your users the ability to hit the up and down arrows on the keyboard to increment and decrement the current value. Handle the appropriate keyboard events to prevent anything but numeric input. I've had success with this two event handlers on a standard TextBox: private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) { if (!char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && (e.KeyChar != '.')) { e.Handled = true; } // only allow one decimal point if ((e.KeyChar == '.') && ((sender as TextBox).Text.IndexOf('.') > -1)) { e.Handled = true; } }
您可以删除'的支票。如果你的文本框不允许小数点,'(和后续检查不止一个'.')。你也可以添加一个检查'-'如果你的文本框应该允许负值。
如果您想限制用户的位数,请使用:textBox1。MaxLength = 2;//这将允许用户只输入2位数字
我一直致力于一个组件的集合来完成WinForms中缺失的东西,这里是:高级表单
特别地,这是一个正则文本框类
/// <summary>Represents a Windows text box control that only allows input that matches a regular expression.</summary>
public class RegexTextBox : TextBox
{
[NonSerialized]
string lastText;
/// <summary>A regular expression governing the input allowed in this text field.</summary>
[Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public virtual Regex Regex { get; set; }
/// <summary>A regular expression governing the input allowed in this text field.</summary>
[DefaultValue(null)]
[Category("Behavior")]
[Description("Sets the regular expression governing the input allowed for this control.")]
public virtual string RegexString {
get {
return Regex == null ? string.Empty : Regex.ToString();
}
set {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
Regex = null;
else
Regex = new Regex(value);
}
}
protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e) {
if (Regex != null && !Regex.IsMatch(Text)) {
int pos = SelectionStart - Text.Length + (lastText ?? string.Empty).Length;
Text = lastText;
SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, pos);
}
lastText = Text;
base.OnTextChanged(e);
}
}
简单地添加像myNumbericTextBox这样的东西。RegexString = "^(\\d+|)$";应该足够了。
WPF的工作解决方案&一个简单的TextChangedEventArgs。
private void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
var TextBox = (sender as TextBox);
// if not a numeric value, remove news characters
if (Regex.IsMatch(TextBox.Text, "[^0-9]"))
{
foreach (TextChange Change in e.Changes)
{
TextBox.Text = TextBox.Text.Remove(Change.Offset, Change.AddedLength);
TextBox.CaretIndex = Change.Offset;
}
}
}
你可以使用TextChanged/ Keypress事件,使用正则表达式过滤数字,并采取一些行动。
3解决方案
1)
//Add to the textbox's KeyPress event
//using Regex for number only textBox
private void txtBox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(e.KeyChar.ToString(), "\\d+"))
e.Handled = true;
}
2) 来自MSDN的另一个解决方案
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;
// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
// Initialize the flag to false.
nonNumberEntered = false;
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
if (e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
{
// A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
// Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
}
}
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (nonNumberEntered == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter number only...");
e.Handled = true;
}
}
源http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.keypress (v =应用程序). aspx
3)使用MaskedTextBox: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.maskedtextbox.aspx