存储过程的优先级，因为: 在系统运行时修复一些生产中与数据相关的问题(这对我来说是第一个) - DB和程序之间清晰的契约定义(清晰的关注点分离) -更好的可移植性到不同的DB供应商(如果写得好，代码更改通常只在SP端)。 -更好地进行性能调优

缺点:WHERE子句在使用条件上有很大的变化，需要高性能。

@Terrapin - scprocs同样容易受到注射攻击。正如我所说:

总是参数化所有的查询-永远不要内联用户输入的东西，你会没事的。

这适用于sprocs和动态Sql。

我不确定不重新编译你的应用程序是一个优势。我的意思是，在重新上线之前，您已经针对该代码(应用程序和DB)运行了单元测试。

@Guy -是的，你是对的，sproc确实让你控制应用程序用户，这样他们就只能执行sproc，而不是底层的操作。

我的问题是:如果所有人都通过你的应用程序访问它，使用连接和用户只有有限的更新/插入权限等，这个额外的级别是否增加了安全性或额外的管理?

我的观点是后者。如果他们已经破坏了您的应用程序，可以重新编写它，那么他们还有很多其他的攻击可以使用。

如果动态内联代码，Sql注入仍然可以针对这些spprocs执行，所以黄金法则仍然适用，所有用户输入必须始终参数化。

坚定地站在“存储过程不利于CRUD/业务逻辑使用”的阵营。我了解在报告、数据导入等方面的需求

写在这里…

I'm firmly on the side of stored procs assuming you don't cheat and use dynamic SQL in the stored proc. First, using stored procs allows the dba to set permissions at the stored proc level and not the table level. This is critical not only to combating SQL injection attacts but towards preventing insiders from directly accessing the database and changing things. This is a way to help prevent fraud. No database that contains personal information (SSNs, Credit card numbers, etc) or that in anyway creates financial transactions should ever be accessed except through strored procedures. If you use any other method you are leaving your database wide open for individuals in the company to create fake financial transactions or steal data that can be used for identity theft.

存储的proc也比从应用程序发送的SQL更容易维护和性能调优。它们还允许dba查看数据库结构更改对数据访问方式的影响。我从未遇到过允许动态访问数据库的优秀dba。

Definitely easier to maintain if you put it in a stored procedure. If there's difficult logic involved that will potentially change in the future it is definitely a good idea to put it in the database when you have multiple clients connecting. For example I'm working on an application right now that has an end user web interface and an administrative desktop application, both of which share a database (obviously) and I'm trying to keep as much logic on the database as possible. This is a perfect example of the DRY principle.

我通常写OO代码。我猜你们大多数人可能也有同感。在这种上下文中，所有业务逻辑(包括SQL查询)都属于类定义，这在我看来是显而易见的。分割逻辑(部分驻留在对象模型中，部分驻留在数据库中)并不比将业务逻辑放到用户界面中更好。

关于存储过程的安全性优势，在前面的回答中已经说了很多。它们分为两大类:

1)限制直接访问数据。这在某些情况下确实很重要，当你遇到这样的情况时，存储过程几乎是你唯一的选择。然而，根据我的经验，这样的情况是例外而不是规则。

2) SQL injection/parametrized queries. This objection is a red herring. Inline SQL - even dynamically-generated inline SQL - can be just as fully parametrized as any stored proc and it can be done just as easily in any modern language worth its salt. There is no advantage either way here. ("Lazy developers might not bother with using parameters" is not a valid objection. If you have developers on your team who prefer to just concatenate user data into their SQL instead of using parameters, you first try to educate them, then you fire them if that doesn't work, just like you would with developers who have any other bad, demonstrably detrimental habit.)