SQL存储过程不会提高查询的性能

CON

我发现在存储过程中进行大量的处理会使您的DB服务器在扩展您的行为时成为一个单一的不灵活点。

然而，如果您有多个服务器运行您的代码，那么在您的程序中进行所有这些处理而不是sql-server，可能会允许您进行更多的扩展。当然，这并不适用于只进行正常获取或更新的存储procs，而是适用于执行更多处理(如在数据集上循环)的存储procs。

PROS

Performance for what it may be worth (avoids query parsing by DB driver / plan recreation etc) Data manipulation is not embedded in the C/C++/C# code which means I have less low level code to look through. SQL is less verbose and easier to look through when listed separately. Due to the separation folks are able to find and reuse SQL code much easier. Its easier to change things when schema changes - you just have to give the same output to the code and it will work just fine Easier to port to a different database. I can list individual permissions on my stored procedures and control access at that level too. I can profile my data query/ persistence code separate from my data transformation code. I can implement changeable conditions in my stored procedure and it would be easy to customize at a customer site. It becomes easier to use some automated tools to convert my schema and statements together rather than when it is embedded inside my code where I would have to hunt them down. Ensuring best practices for data access is easier when you have all your data access code inside a single file - I can check for queries that access the non performant table or that which uses a higher level of serialization or select *'s in the code etc. It becomes easier to find schema changes / data manipulation logic changes when all of it is listed in one file. It becomes easier to do search and replace edits on SQL when they are in the same place e.g. change / add transaction isolation statements for all stored procs. I and the DBA guy find that having a separate SQL file is easier / convenient when the DBA has to review my SQL stuff. Lastly you don't have to worry about SQL injection attacks because some lazy member of your team did not use parametrized queries when using embedded sqls.

这样想

你有4个web服务器和一堆使用相同SQL代码的windows应用程序 现在您意识到SQl代码有一个小问题 所以你宁愿...... 在一个地方改变过程 或 将代码推送到所有的网络服务器上，重新安装所有Windows盒子上的所有桌面应用程序(单击一次可能会有帮助)

我更喜欢存储过程

它也更容易做一个过程的性能测试，把它放在查询分析器 设置io/time on统计信息 设置showplan_text，瞧

不需要运行分析器来查看到底调用了什么

这只是我的小意思

我参加的Microsoft TechEd安全会议的建议之一是，通过存储过程进行所有调用，并拒绝直接访问表。这种方法被宣传为提供额外的安全性。我不确定仅仅为了安全性是否值得这样做，但如果您已经在使用存储过程，那么这样做也无妨。

我通常写OO代码。我猜你们大多数人可能也有同感。在这种上下文中，所有业务逻辑(包括SQL查询)都属于类定义，这在我看来是显而易见的。分割逻辑(部分驻留在对象模型中，部分驻留在数据库中)并不比将业务逻辑放到用户界面中更好。

关于存储过程的安全性优势，在前面的回答中已经说了很多。它们分为两大类:

1)限制直接访问数据。这在某些情况下确实很重要，当你遇到这样的情况时，存储过程几乎是你唯一的选择。然而，根据我的经验，这样的情况是例外而不是规则。

2) SQL injection/parametrized queries. This objection is a red herring. Inline SQL - even dynamically-generated inline SQL - can be just as fully parametrized as any stored proc and it can be done just as easily in any modern language worth its salt. There is no advantage either way here. ("Lazy developers might not bother with using parameters" is not a valid objection. If you have developers on your team who prefer to just concatenate user data into their SQL instead of using parameters, you first try to educate them, then you fire them if that doesn't work, just like you would with developers who have any other bad, demonstrably detrimental habit.)

存储过程的优点 1).提高安全性，因为存储过程中的SQL本质上是静态的(大多数)。这将防止SQL注入。 2)。可重用性。如果需要为多个应用程序/组件返回相同的数据，这可能是一个更好的选择，而不是重复SQL语句。 3).减少客户端与数据库服务器之间的调用。

我不确定其他数据库，但您可以在大型机上的db2中使用主机语言创建存储过程，这使得它们非常强大。