我有以下代码:
Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = @Value"
cmd.CommandText &= " WHERE Id = @Id"
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 1234)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using
我想知道是否有任何方法来获得最终的SQL语句作为字符串，它应该看起来像这样:
UPDATE someTable SET Value = "myValue" WHERE Id = 1234
如果有人想知道我为什么要这么做
用于记录(失败的)语句 可以将其复制粘贴到企业管理器中进行测试
当前回答
sql命令查询将通过exec sp_executesql执行，所以这里有另一种方法来获取语句作为字符串(SqlCommand扩展方法):
public static string ToSqlStatement(this SqlCommand cmd)
{
return $@"EXECUTE sp_executesql N'{cmd.CommandText.Replace("'", "''")}'{cmd.Parameters.ToSqlParameters()}";
}
private static string ToSqlParameters(this SqlParameterCollection col)
{
if (col.Count == 0)
return string.Empty;
var parameters = new List<string>();
var parameterValues = new List<string>();
foreach (SqlParameter param in col)
{
parameters.Add($"{param.ParameterName}{param.ToSqlParameterType()}");
parameterValues.Add($"{param.ParameterName} = {param.ToSqlParameterValue()}");
}
return $",N\'{string.Join(",", parameters)}\',{string.Join(",", parameterValues)}";
}
private static object ToSqlParameterType(this SqlParameter param)
{
var paramDbType = param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToLower();
if (param.Precision != 0 && param.Scale != 0)
return $"{paramDbType}({param.Precision},{param.Scale})";
if (param.Precision != 0)
return $"{paramDbType}({param.Precision})";
switch (param.SqlDbType)
{
case SqlDbType.VarChar:
case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
string s = param.SqlValue?.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
return paramDbType + (s.Length > 0 ? $"({s.Length})" : string.Empty);
default:
return paramDbType;
}
}
private static string ToSqlParameterValue(this SqlParameter param)
{
switch (param.SqlDbType)
{
case SqlDbType.Char:
case SqlDbType.Date:
case SqlDbType.DateTime:
case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
case SqlDbType.NChar:
case SqlDbType.NText:
case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
case SqlDbType.Text:
case SqlDbType.Time:
case SqlDbType.VarChar:
case SqlDbType.Xml:
return $"\'{param.SqlValue.ToString().Replace("'", "''")}\'";
case SqlDbType.Bit:
return param.SqlValue.ToBooleanOrDefault() ? "1" : "0";
default:
return param.SqlValue.ToString().Replace("'", "''");
}
}
public static bool ToBooleanOrDefault(this object o, bool defaultValue = false)
{
if (o == null)
return defaultValue;
string value = o.ToString().ToLower();
switch (value)
{
case "yes":
case "true":
case "ok":
case "y":
return true;
case "no":
case "false":
case "n":
return false;
default:
bool b;
if (bool.TryParse(o.ToString(), out b))
return b;
break;
}
return defaultValue;
}
其他回答
如果你正在使用SQL Server，你可以使用SQL Server Profiler(如果你有的话)来查看实际执行的命令字符串。这对于复制/粘贴测试很有用，但对于日志记录恐怕就没用了。
这是我用来将存储过程的参数列表输出到调试控制台的:
string query = (from SqlParameter p in sqlCmd.Parameters where p != null where p.Value != null select string.Format("Param: {0} = {1}, ", p.ParameterName, p.Value.ToString())).Aggregate(sqlCmd.CommandText, (current, parameter) => current + parameter);
Debug.WriteLine(query);
这将生成一个类似于下面的控制台输出:
Customer.prGetCustomerDetails: @Offset = 1, Param: @Fetch = 10, Param: @CategoryLevel1ID = 3, Param: @VehicleLineID = 9, Param: @SalesCode1 = bce,
我把这段代码直接放在我希望调试的任何过程的下面，它类似于sql分析器会话，但使用c#。
这个方法现在对我很有效。也许它对某人有用。请原谅所有的冗余。
Public Shared Function SqlString(ByVal cmd As SqlCommand) As String
Dim sbRetVal As New System.Text.StringBuilder()
For Each item As SqlParameter In cmd.Parameters
Select Case item.DbType
Case DbType.String
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("DECLARE {0} AS VARCHAR(255)", item.ParameterName)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("SET {0} = '{1}'", item.ParameterName, item.Value)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
Case DbType.DateTime
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("DECLARE {0} AS DATETIME", item.ParameterName)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("SET {0} = '{1}'", item.ParameterName, item.Value)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
Case DbType.Guid
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("DECLARE {0} AS UNIQUEIDENTIFIER", item.ParameterName)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("SET {0} = '{1}'", item.ParameterName, item.Value)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
Case DbType.Int32
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("DECLARE {0} AS int", item.ParameterName)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
sbRetVal.AppendFormat("SET {0} = {1}", item.ParameterName, item.Value)
sbRetVal.AppendLine()
Case Else
Stop
End Select
Next
sbRetVal.AppendLine("")
sbRetVal.AppendLine(cmd.CommandText)
Return sbRetVal.ToString()
End Function
这个方法是我自己写的。我用了布鲁诺·拉尼克的代码。也许它对某人有用。
public static string getQueryFromCommand(SqlCommand cmd)
{
StringBuilder CommandTxt = new StringBuilder();
CommandTxt.Append("DECLARE ");
List<string> paramlst = new List<string>();
foreach (SqlParameter parms in cmd.Parameters)
{
paramlst.Add(parms.ParameterName);
CommandTxt.Append(parms.ParameterName + " AS ");
CommandTxt.Append(parms.SqlDbType.ToString());
CommandTxt.Append(",");
}
if (CommandTxt.ToString().Substring(CommandTxt.Length-1, 1) == ",")
CommandTxt.Remove(CommandTxt.Length-1, 1);
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
int rownr = 0;
foreach (SqlParameter parms in cmd.Parameters)
{
string val = String.Empty;
if (parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.String) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.DateTime))
val = "'" + Convert.ToString(parms.Value).Replace(@"\", @"\\").Replace("'", @"\'") + "'";
if (parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int16) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int32) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int64) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Decimal) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Double))
val = Convert.ToString(parms.Value);
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
CommandTxt.Append("SET " + paramlst[rownr].ToString() + " = " + val.ToString());
rownr += 1;
}
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
CommandTxt.Append(cmd.CommandText);
return CommandTxt.ToString();
}
我的解决方案:
public static class DbHelper
{
public static string ToString(this DbParameterCollection parameters, string sqlQuery)
{
return parameters.Cast<DbParameter>().Aggregate(sqlQuery, (current, p) => current.Replace(p.ParameterName, p.Value.ToString()));
}
}
