我有以下代码:

Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = @Value"
    cmd.CommandText &= " WHERE Id = @Id"
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 1234)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using

我想知道是否有任何方法来获得最终的SQL语句作为字符串,它应该看起来像这样:

UPDATE someTable SET Value = "myValue" WHERE Id = 1234

如果有人想知道我为什么要这么做

用于记录(失败的)语句 可以将其复制粘贴到企业管理器中进行测试


当前回答

sql命令查询将通过exec sp_executesql执行,所以这里有另一种方法来获取语句作为字符串(SqlCommand扩展方法):

public static string ToSqlStatement(this SqlCommand cmd)
{
    return $@"EXECUTE sp_executesql N'{cmd.CommandText.Replace("'", "''")}'{cmd.Parameters.ToSqlParameters()}";
}

private static string ToSqlParameters(this SqlParameterCollection col)
{
    if (col.Count == 0)
        return string.Empty;
    var parameters = new List<string>();
    var parameterValues = new List<string>();
    foreach (SqlParameter param in col)
    {
        parameters.Add($"{param.ParameterName}{param.ToSqlParameterType()}");
        parameterValues.Add($"{param.ParameterName} = {param.ToSqlParameterValue()}");
    }
    return $",N\'{string.Join(",", parameters)}\',{string.Join(",", parameterValues)}";
}

private static object ToSqlParameterType(this SqlParameter param)
{
    var paramDbType = param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToLower();
    if (param.Precision != 0 && param.Scale != 0)
        return $"{paramDbType}({param.Precision},{param.Scale})";
    if (param.Precision != 0)
        return $"{paramDbType}({param.Precision})";
    switch (param.SqlDbType)
    {
        case SqlDbType.VarChar:
        case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
            string s = param.SqlValue?.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
            return paramDbType + (s.Length > 0 ? $"({s.Length})" : string.Empty);
        default:
            return paramDbType;
    }
}

private static string ToSqlParameterValue(this SqlParameter param)
{
    switch (param.SqlDbType)
    {
        case SqlDbType.Char:
        case SqlDbType.Date:
        case SqlDbType.DateTime:
        case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
        case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
        case SqlDbType.NChar:
        case SqlDbType.NText:
        case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
        case SqlDbType.Text:
        case SqlDbType.Time:
        case SqlDbType.VarChar:
        case SqlDbType.Xml:
            return $"\'{param.SqlValue.ToString().Replace("'", "''")}\'";
        case SqlDbType.Bit:
            return param.SqlValue.ToBooleanOrDefault() ? "1" : "0";
        default:
            return param.SqlValue.ToString().Replace("'", "''");
    }
}

public static bool ToBooleanOrDefault(this object o, bool defaultValue = false)
{
    if (o == null)
        return defaultValue;
    string value = o.ToString().ToLower();
    switch (value)
    {
        case "yes":
        case "true":
        case "ok":
        case "y":
            return true;
        case "no":
        case "false":
        case "n":
            return false;
        default:
            bool b;
            if (bool.TryParse(o.ToString(), out b))
                return b;
            break;
    }
    return defaultValue;
}

其他回答

为了记录日志,恐怕没有更好的方法了,只能自己构造字符串:

string query = cmd.CommandText;

foreach (SqlParameter p in cmd.Parameters)
{
    query = query.Replace(p.ParameterName, p.Value.ToString());
}

这个方法是我自己写的。我用了布鲁诺·拉尼克的代码。也许它对某人有用。

 public static string getQueryFromCommand(SqlCommand cmd)
    {
        StringBuilder CommandTxt = new StringBuilder();
        CommandTxt.Append("DECLARE ");
        List<string> paramlst = new List<string>();
        foreach (SqlParameter parms in cmd.Parameters)
        {
            paramlst.Add(parms.ParameterName);
            CommandTxt.Append(parms.ParameterName + " AS ");
            CommandTxt.Append(parms.SqlDbType.ToString());
            CommandTxt.Append(",");
        }

        if (CommandTxt.ToString().Substring(CommandTxt.Length-1, 1) == ",")
            CommandTxt.Remove(CommandTxt.Length-1, 1);
        CommandTxt.AppendLine();
        int rownr = 0;
        foreach (SqlParameter parms in cmd.Parameters)
        {
            string val = String.Empty;
            if (parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.String) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.DateTime))
                val = "'" + Convert.ToString(parms.Value).Replace(@"\", @"\\").Replace("'", @"\'") + "'";
            if (parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int16) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int32) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int64) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Decimal) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Double))
                val = Convert.ToString(parms.Value);

            CommandTxt.AppendLine();
            CommandTxt.Append("SET " + paramlst[rownr].ToString() + " = " + val.ToString());
            rownr += 1;
        }
        CommandTxt.AppendLine();
        CommandTxt.AppendLine();
        CommandTxt.Append(cmd.CommandText);
        return CommandTxt.ToString();
    }

如果只是检查结果查询中的参数是如何格式化的,大多数DBMS将允许从无开始查询字面量。因此:

Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT @Value"
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
    Return cmd.ExecuteScalar
End Using

这样你就可以看到引号是否被加倍等等。

为我的解决方案使用了Flapper的部分代码,它返回整个SQL字符串,包括在MS SQL SMS中运行的参数值。

public string ParameterValueForSQL(SqlParameter sp)
    {
        string retval = "";

        switch (sp.SqlDbType)
        {
            case SqlDbType.Char:
            case SqlDbType.NChar:
            case SqlDbType.NText:
            case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
            case SqlDbType.Text:
            case SqlDbType.Time:
            case SqlDbType.VarChar:
            case SqlDbType.Xml:
            case SqlDbType.Date:
            case SqlDbType.DateTime:
            case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
            case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
                if (sp.Value == DBNull.Value)
                {
                    retval = "NULL";
                }
                else
                {
                    retval = "'" + sp.Value.ToString().Replace("'", "''") + "'";
                }
                break;

            case SqlDbType.Bit:
                if (sp.Value == DBNull.Value)
                {
                    retval = "NULL";
                }
                else
                {
                    retval = ((bool)sp.Value == false) ? "0" : "1";
                }
                break;

            default:
                if (sp.Value == DBNull.Value)
                {
                    retval = "NULL";
                }
                else
                {
                    retval = sp.Value.ToString().Replace("'", "''");
                }
                break;
        }

        return retval;
    }


    public string CommandAsSql(SqlCommand sc)
    {
        string sql = sc.CommandText;

        sql = sql.Replace("\r\n", "").Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "");
        sql = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(sql, @"\s+", " ");

        foreach (SqlParameter sp in sc.Parameters)
        {
            string spName = sp.ParameterName;
            string spValue = ParameterValueForSQL(sp);
            sql = sql.Replace(spName, spValue);
        }

        sql = sql.Replace("= NULL", "IS NULL");
        sql = sql.Replace("!= NULL", "IS NOT NULL");
        return sql;
    }

从参数命令到非参数命令,可以修改

Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = @Value"
    cmd.CommandText &= " WHERE Id = @Id"
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 1234)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using

To

Private sub Update( byval myID as Int32, byval myVal as String)
    Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
        cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = '" & myVaL & "'" & _
                          " WHERE Id = " & myID  
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
    End Using
End sub