我有以下代码:
Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = @Value"
cmd.CommandText &= " WHERE Id = @Id"
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 1234)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using
我想知道是否有任何方法来获得最终的SQL语句作为字符串，它应该看起来像这样:
UPDATE someTable SET Value = "myValue" WHERE Id = 1234
如果有人想知道我为什么要这么做
用于记录(失败的)语句 可以将其复制粘贴到企业管理器中进行测试
当前回答
扩展Kon的代码来帮助调试存储过程:
private void ExtractSqlCommandForDebugging(SqlCommand cmd)
{
string sql = "exec " + cmd.CommandText;
bool first = true;
foreach (SqlParameter p in cmd.Parameters)
{
string value = ((p.Value == DBNull.Value) ? "null"
: (p.Value is string) ? "'" + p.Value + "'"
: p.Value.ToString());
if (first)
{
sql += string.Format(" {0}={1}", p.ParameterName, value);
first = false;
}
else
{
sql += string.Format("\n , {0}={1}", p.ParameterName, value);
}
}
sql += "\nGO";
Debug.WriteLine(sql);
}
在我的第一个测试用例中，它生成:
exec dbo.MyStoredProcName @SnailMail=False
, @Email=True
, @AcceptSnailMail=False
, @AcceptEmail=False
, @DistanceMiles=-1
, @DistanceLocationList=''
, @ExcludeDissatisfied=True
, @ExcludeCodeRed=True
, @MinAge=null
, @MaxAge=18
, @GenderTypeID=-1
, @NewThisYear=-1
, @RegisteredThisYear=-1
, @FormersTermGroupList=''
, @RegistrationStartDate=null
, @RegistrationEndDate=null
, @DivisionList='25'
, @LocationList='29,30'
, @OneOnOneOPL=-1
, @JumpStart=-1
, @SmallGroup=-1
, @PurchasedEAP=-1
, @RedeemedEAP=-1
, @ReturnPlanYes=False
, @MinNetPromoter=-1
, @MinSurveyScore=-1
, @VIPExclusionTypes='-2'
, @FieldSelectionMask=65011584
, @DisplayType=0
GO
你可能需要添加一些有条件的“..is…”类型的赋值，例如日期和时间。
其他回答
如果只是检查结果查询中的参数是如何格式化的，大多数DBMS将允许从无开始查询字面量。因此:
Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT @Value"
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
Return cmd.ExecuteScalar
End Using
这样你就可以看到引号是否被加倍等等。
为了记录日志，恐怕没有更好的方法了，只能自己构造字符串:
string query = cmd.CommandText;
foreach (SqlParameter p in cmd.Parameters)
{
query = query.Replace(p.ParameterName, p.Value.ToString());
}
扩展Kon的代码来帮助调试存储过程:
private void ExtractSqlCommandForDebugging(SqlCommand cmd)
{
string sql = "exec " + cmd.CommandText;
bool first = true;
foreach (SqlParameter p in cmd.Parameters)
{
string value = ((p.Value == DBNull.Value) ? "null"
: (p.Value is string) ? "'" + p.Value + "'"
: p.Value.ToString());
if (first)
{
sql += string.Format(" {0}={1}", p.ParameterName, value);
first = false;
}
else
{
sql += string.Format("\n , {0}={1}", p.ParameterName, value);
}
}
sql += "\nGO";
Debug.WriteLine(sql);
}
在我的第一个测试用例中，它生成:
exec dbo.MyStoredProcName @SnailMail=False
, @Email=True
, @AcceptSnailMail=False
, @AcceptEmail=False
, @DistanceMiles=-1
, @DistanceLocationList=''
, @ExcludeDissatisfied=True
, @ExcludeCodeRed=True
, @MinAge=null
, @MaxAge=18
, @GenderTypeID=-1
, @NewThisYear=-1
, @RegisteredThisYear=-1
, @FormersTermGroupList=''
, @RegistrationStartDate=null
, @RegistrationEndDate=null
, @DivisionList='25'
, @LocationList='29,30'
, @OneOnOneOPL=-1
, @JumpStart=-1
, @SmallGroup=-1
, @PurchasedEAP=-1
, @RedeemedEAP=-1
, @ReturnPlanYes=False
, @MinNetPromoter=-1
, @MinSurveyScore=-1
, @VIPExclusionTypes='-2'
, @FieldSelectionMask=65011584
, @DisplayType=0
GO
你可能需要添加一些有条件的“..is…”类型的赋值，例如日期和时间。
修改版本的Kon的答案，因为它只是部分工作与类似的命名参数。使用String Replace函数的缺点。除此之外，我完全信任他的解决方案。
private string GetActualQuery(SqlCommand sqlcmd)
{
string query = sqlcmd.CommandText;
string parameters = "";
string[] strArray = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Split(query, " VALUES ");
//Reconstructs the second half of the SQL Command
parameters = "(";
int count = 0;
foreach (SqlParameter p in sqlcmd.Parameters)
{
if (count == (sqlcmd.Parameters.Count - 1))
{
parameters += p.Value.ToString();
}
else
{
parameters += p.Value.ToString() + ", ";
}
count++;
}
parameters += ")";
//Returns the string recombined.
return strArray[0] + " VALUES " + parameters;
}
sql命令查询将通过exec sp_executesql执行，所以这里有另一种方法来获取语句作为字符串(SqlCommand扩展方法):
public static string ToSqlStatement(this SqlCommand cmd)
{
return $@"EXECUTE sp_executesql N'{cmd.CommandText.Replace("'", "''")}'{cmd.Parameters.ToSqlParameters()}";
}
private static string ToSqlParameters(this SqlParameterCollection col)
{
if (col.Count == 0)
return string.Empty;
var parameters = new List<string>();
var parameterValues = new List<string>();
foreach (SqlParameter param in col)
{
parameters.Add($"{param.ParameterName}{param.ToSqlParameterType()}");
parameterValues.Add($"{param.ParameterName} = {param.ToSqlParameterValue()}");
}
return $",N\'{string.Join(",", parameters)}\',{string.Join(",", parameterValues)}";
}
private static object ToSqlParameterType(this SqlParameter param)
{
var paramDbType = param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToLower();
if (param.Precision != 0 && param.Scale != 0)
return $"{paramDbType}({param.Precision},{param.Scale})";
if (param.Precision != 0)
return $"{paramDbType}({param.Precision})";
switch (param.SqlDbType)
{
case SqlDbType.VarChar:
case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
string s = param.SqlValue?.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
return paramDbType + (s.Length > 0 ? $"({s.Length})" : string.Empty);
default:
return paramDbType;
}
}
private static string ToSqlParameterValue(this SqlParameter param)
{
switch (param.SqlDbType)
{
case SqlDbType.Char:
case SqlDbType.Date:
case SqlDbType.DateTime:
case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
case SqlDbType.NChar:
case SqlDbType.NText:
case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
case SqlDbType.Text:
case SqlDbType.Time:
case SqlDbType.VarChar:
case SqlDbType.Xml:
return $"\'{param.SqlValue.ToString().Replace("'", "''")}\'";
case SqlDbType.Bit:
return param.SqlValue.ToBooleanOrDefault() ? "1" : "0";
default:
return param.SqlValue.ToString().Replace("'", "''");
}
}
public static bool ToBooleanOrDefault(this object o, bool defaultValue = false)
{
if (o == null)
return defaultValue;
string value = o.ToString().ToLower();
switch (value)
{
case "yes":
case "true":
case "ok":
case "y":
return true;
case "no":
case "false":
case "n":
return false;
default:
bool b;
if (bool.TryParse(o.ToString(), out b))
return b;
break;
}
return defaultValue;
}
