我有以下代码:
Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = @Value"
cmd.CommandText &= " WHERE Id = @Id"
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 1234)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using
我想知道是否有任何方法来获得最终的SQL语句作为字符串，它应该看起来像这样:
UPDATE someTable SET Value = "myValue" WHERE Id = 1234
如果有人想知道我为什么要这么做
用于记录(失败的)语句 可以将其复制粘贴到企业管理器中进行测试
当前回答
这个方法是我自己写的。我用了布鲁诺·拉尼克的代码。也许它对某人有用。
public static string getQueryFromCommand(SqlCommand cmd)
{
StringBuilder CommandTxt = new StringBuilder();
CommandTxt.Append("DECLARE ");
List<string> paramlst = new List<string>();
foreach (SqlParameter parms in cmd.Parameters)
{
paramlst.Add(parms.ParameterName);
CommandTxt.Append(parms.ParameterName + " AS ");
CommandTxt.Append(parms.SqlDbType.ToString());
CommandTxt.Append(",");
}
if (CommandTxt.ToString().Substring(CommandTxt.Length-1, 1) == ",")
CommandTxt.Remove(CommandTxt.Length-1, 1);
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
int rownr = 0;
foreach (SqlParameter parms in cmd.Parameters)
{
string val = String.Empty;
if (parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.String) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.DateTime))
val = "'" + Convert.ToString(parms.Value).Replace(@"\", @"\\").Replace("'", @"\'") + "'";
if (parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int16) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int32) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Int64) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Decimal) || parms.DbType.Equals(DbType.Double))
val = Convert.ToString(parms.Value);
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
CommandTxt.Append("SET " + paramlst[rownr].ToString() + " = " + val.ToString());
rownr += 1;
}
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
CommandTxt.AppendLine();
CommandTxt.Append(cmd.CommandText);
return CommandTxt.ToString();
}
其他回答
分析器无疑是你最好的选择。
由于涉及到准备+执行步骤，您可能需要从分析器复制一组语句。
正如@pkExec和@Alok提到的，使用Replace在100%的情况下都不能工作。 这是我在我们的DAL中使用的解决方案，它使用RegExp只“匹配整个单词”并正确格式化数据类型。因此，生成的SQL可以直接在MySQL Workbench(或SQLSMS等…)中测试:)
(根据使用的DBMS替换MySQLHelper.EscapeString()函数)
Dim query As String = cmd.CommandText
query = query.Replace("SET", "SET" & vbNewLine)
query = query.Replace("WHERE", vbNewLine & "WHERE")
query = query.Replace("GROUP BY", vbNewLine & "GROUP BY")
query = query.Replace("ORDER BY", vbNewLine & "ORDER BY")
query = query.Replace("INNER JOIN", vbNewLine & "INNER JOIN")
query = query.Replace("LEFT JOIN", vbNewLine & "LEFT JOIN")
query = query.Replace("RIGHT JOIN", vbNewLine & "RIGHT JOIN")
If query.Contains("UNION ALL") Then
query = query.Replace("UNION ALL", vbNewLine & "UNION ALL" & vbNewLine)
ElseIf query.Contains("UNION DISTINCT") Then
query = query.Replace("UNION DISTINCT", vbNewLine & "UNION DISTINCT" & vbNewLine)
Else
query = query.Replace("UNION", vbNewLine & "UNION" & vbNewLine)
End If
For Each par In cmd.Parameters
If par.Value Is Nothing OrElse IsDBNull(par.Value) Then
query = RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(query, par.ParameterName & "\b", "NULL")
ElseIf TypeOf par.Value Is Date Then
query = RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(query, par.ParameterName & "\b", "'" & Format(par.Value, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") & "'")
ElseIf TypeOf par.Value Is TimeSpan Then
query = RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(query, par.ParameterName & "\b", "'" & par.Value.ToString & "'")
ElseIf TypeOf par.Value Is Double Or TypeOf par.Value Is Decimal Or TypeOf par.Value Is Single Then
query = RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(query, par.ParameterName & "\b", Replace(par.Value.ToString, ",", "."))
ElseIf TypeOf par.Value Is Integer Or TypeOf par.Value Is UInteger Or TypeOf par.Value Is Long Or TypeOf par.Value Is ULong Then
query = RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(query, par.ParameterName & "\b", par.Value.ToString)
Else
query = RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(query, par.ParameterName & "\b", "'" & MySqlHelper.EscapeString(CStr(par.Value)) & "'")
End If
Next
例子:
SELECT * FROM order WHERE order_status = @order_status AND order_date = @order_date
将生成:
SELECT * FROM order WHERE order_status = 'C' AND order_date = '2015-01-01 00:00:00'
我的解决方案:
public static class DbHelper
{
public static string ToString(this DbParameterCollection parameters, string sqlQuery)
{
return parameters.Cast<DbParameter>().Aggregate(sqlQuery, (current, p) => current.Replace(p.ParameterName, p.Value.ToString()));
}
}
我需要一个类似于字符串转换器的命令来允许更详细的日志记录，所以我写了这个命令。它将生成在新会话中重新执行命令所需的文本，包括输出参数和结构化参数。它经过了轻微的检验，但买者自负。
例子:
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetEntity", con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@foobar", 1);
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(){
ParameterName = "@outParam",
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output,
SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int
});
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(){
Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue
});
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
会产生:
-- BEGIN COMMAND
DECLARE @foobar INT = 1;
DECLARE @outParam INT = NULL;
DECLARE @returnValue INT;
-- END PARAMS
EXEC @returnValue = GetEntity @foobar = @foobar, @outParam = @outParam OUTPUT
-- RESULTS
SELECT 1 as Executed, @returnValue as ReturnValue, @outParam as [@outParam];
-- END COMMAND
实现:
public class SqlCommandDumper
{
public static string GetCommandText(SqlCommand sqc)
{
StringBuilder sbCommandText = new StringBuilder();
sbCommandText.AppendLine("-- BEGIN COMMAND");
// params
for (int i = 0; i < sqc.Parameters.Count; i++)
logParameterToSqlBatch(sqc.Parameters[i], sbCommandText);
sbCommandText.AppendLine("-- END PARAMS");
// command
if (sqc.CommandType == CommandType.StoredProcedure)
{
sbCommandText.Append("EXEC ");
bool hasReturnValue = false;
for (int i = 0; i < sqc.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
if (sqc.Parameters[i].Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
hasReturnValue = true;
}
if (hasReturnValue)
{
sbCommandText.Append("@returnValue = ");
}
sbCommandText.Append(sqc.CommandText);
bool hasPrev = false;
for (int i = 0; i < sqc.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var cParam = sqc.Parameters[i];
if (cParam.Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
{
if (hasPrev)
sbCommandText.Append(",");
sbCommandText.Append(" ");
sbCommandText.Append(cParam.ParameterName);
sbCommandText.Append(" = ");
sbCommandText.Append(cParam.ParameterName);
if (cParam.Direction.HasFlag(ParameterDirection.Output))
sbCommandText.Append(" OUTPUT");
hasPrev = true;
}
}
}
else
{
sbCommandText.AppendLine(sqc.CommandText);
}
sbCommandText.AppendLine("-- RESULTS");
sbCommandText.Append("SELECT 1 as Executed");
for (int i = 0; i < sqc.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var cParam = sqc.Parameters[i];
if (cParam.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
{
sbCommandText.Append(", @returnValue as ReturnValue");
}
else if (cParam.Direction.HasFlag(ParameterDirection.Output))
{
sbCommandText.Append(", ");
sbCommandText.Append(cParam.ParameterName);
sbCommandText.Append(" as [");
sbCommandText.Append(cParam.ParameterName);
sbCommandText.Append(']');
}
}
sbCommandText.AppendLine(";");
sbCommandText.AppendLine("-- END COMMAND");
return sbCommandText.ToString();
}
private static void logParameterToSqlBatch(SqlParameter param, StringBuilder sbCommandText)
{
sbCommandText.Append("DECLARE ");
if (param.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
{
sbCommandText.AppendLine("@returnValue INT;");
}
else
{
sbCommandText.Append(param.ParameterName);
sbCommandText.Append(' ');
if (param.SqlDbType != SqlDbType.Structured)
{
logParameterType(param, sbCommandText);
sbCommandText.Append(" = ");
logQuotedParameterValue(param.Value, sbCommandText);
sbCommandText.AppendLine(";");
}
else
{
logStructuredParameter(param, sbCommandText);
}
}
}
private static void logStructuredParameter(SqlParameter param, StringBuilder sbCommandText)
{
sbCommandText.AppendLine(" {List Type};");
var dataTable = (DataTable)param.Value;
for (int rowNo = 0; rowNo < dataTable.Rows.Count; rowNo++)
{
sbCommandText.Append("INSERT INTO ");
sbCommandText.Append(param.ParameterName);
sbCommandText.Append(" VALUES (");
bool hasPrev = false;
for (int colNo = 0; colNo < dataTable.Columns.Count; colNo++)
{
if (hasPrev)
{
sbCommandText.Append(", ");
}
logQuotedParameterValue(dataTable.Rows[rowNo].ItemArray[colNo], sbCommandText);
hasPrev = true;
}
sbCommandText.AppendLine(");");
}
}
const string DATETIME_FORMAT_ROUNDTRIP = "o";
private static void logQuotedParameterValue(object value, StringBuilder sbCommandText)
{
try
{
if (value == null)
{
sbCommandText.Append("NULL");
}
else
{
value = unboxNullable(value);
if (value is string
|| value is char
|| value is char[]
|| value is System.Xml.Linq.XElement
|| value is System.Xml.Linq.XDocument)
{
sbCommandText.Append("N'");
sbCommandText.Append(value.ToString().Replace("'", "''"));
sbCommandText.Append('\'');
}
else if (value is bool)
{
// True -> 1, False -> 0
sbCommandText.Append(Convert.ToInt32(value));
}
else if (value is sbyte
|| value is byte
|| value is short
|| value is ushort
|| value is int
|| value is uint
|| value is long
|| value is ulong
|| value is float
|| value is double
|| value is decimal)
{
sbCommandText.Append(value.ToString());
}
else if (value is DateTime)
{
// SQL Server only supports ISO8601 with 3 digit precision on datetime,
// datetime2 (>= SQL Server 2008) parses the .net format, and will
// implicitly cast down to datetime.
// Alternatively, use the format string "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'fffK"
// to match SQL server parsing
sbCommandText.Append("CAST('");
sbCommandText.Append(((DateTime)value).ToString(DATETIME_FORMAT_ROUNDTRIP));
sbCommandText.Append("' as datetime2)");
}
else if (value is DateTimeOffset)
{
sbCommandText.Append('\'');
sbCommandText.Append(((DateTimeOffset)value).ToString(DATETIME_FORMAT_ROUNDTRIP));
sbCommandText.Append('\'');
}
else if (value is Guid)
{
sbCommandText.Append('\'');
sbCommandText.Append(((Guid)value).ToString());
sbCommandText.Append('\'');
}
else if (value is byte[])
{
var data = (byte[])value;
if (data.Length == 0)
{
sbCommandText.Append("NULL");
}
else
{
sbCommandText.Append("0x");
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sbCommandText.Append(data[i].ToString("x"));
}
}
}
else
{
sbCommandText.Append("/* UNKNOWN DATATYPE: ");
sbCommandText.Append(value.GetType().ToString());
sbCommandText.Append(" *" + "/ N'");
sbCommandText.Append(value.ToString());
sbCommandText.Append('\'');
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sbCommandText.AppendLine("/* Exception occurred while converting parameter: ");
sbCommandText.AppendLine(ex.ToString());
sbCommandText.AppendLine("*/");
}
}
private static object unboxNullable(object value)
{
var typeOriginal = value.GetType();
if (typeOriginal.IsGenericType
&& typeOriginal.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
{
// generic value, unboxing needed
return typeOriginal.InvokeMember("GetValueOrDefault",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, value, null);
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
private static void logParameterType(SqlParameter param, StringBuilder sbCommandText)
{
switch (param.SqlDbType)
{
// variable length
case SqlDbType.Char:
case SqlDbType.NChar:
case SqlDbType.Binary:
{
sbCommandText.Append(param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToUpper());
sbCommandText.Append('(');
sbCommandText.Append(param.Size);
sbCommandText.Append(')');
}
break;
case SqlDbType.VarBinary:
case SqlDbType.Image:
{
sbCommandText.Append("VARBINARY");
sbCommandText.Append("(MAX /* Specified as ");
sbCommandText.Append(param.Size);
sbCommandText.Append(" */)");
}
break;
case SqlDbType.VarChar:
case SqlDbType.Text:
{
sbCommandText.Append("VARCHAR");
sbCommandText.Append("(MAX /* Specified as ");
sbCommandText.Append(param.Size);
sbCommandText.Append(" */)");
}
break;
case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
case SqlDbType.NText:
{
sbCommandText.Append("NVARCHAR");
sbCommandText.Append("(MAX /* Specified as ");
sbCommandText.Append(param.Size);
sbCommandText.Append(" */)");
}
break;
// fixed length
case SqlDbType.Bit:
case SqlDbType.TinyInt:
case SqlDbType.SmallInt:
case SqlDbType.Int:
case SqlDbType.BigInt:
case SqlDbType.SmallMoney:
case SqlDbType.Money:
case SqlDbType.Decimal:
case SqlDbType.Real:
case SqlDbType.Float:
case SqlDbType.Date:
case SqlDbType.DateTime:
case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
case SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier:
{
sbCommandText.Append(param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToUpper());
}
break;
// Unknown
case SqlDbType.Timestamp:
default:
{
sbCommandText.Append("/* UNKNOWN DATATYPE: ");
sbCommandText.Append(param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToUpper());
sbCommandText.Append(" *" + "/ ");
sbCommandText.Append(param.SqlDbType.ToString().ToUpper());
}
break;
}
}
}
晚回答，我知道，但我也想这样做，所以我可以记录SQL。以下内容很简短，可以满足我的需要。
下面生成的SQL可以在SSMS中复制/粘贴(它正确地将参数替换为值)。您可以添加更多类型，但这满足我在这种情况下使用的所有类型。
private static void LogSQL(SqlCommand cmd)
{
string query = cmd.CommandText;
foreach (SqlParameter prm in cmd.Parameters)
{
switch (prm.SqlDbType)
{
case SqlDbType.Bit:
int boolToInt = (bool)prm.Value ? 1 : 0;
query = query.Replace(prm.ParameterName, string.Format("{0}", (bool)prm.Value ? 1 : 0));
break;
case SqlDbType.Int:
query = query.Replace(prm.ParameterName, string.Format("{0}", prm.Value));
break;
case SqlDbType.VarChar:
query = query.Replace(prm.ParameterName, string.Format("'{0}'", prm.Value));
break;
default:
query = query.Replace(prm.ParameterName, string.Format("'{0}'", prm.Value));
break;
}
}
// the following is my how I write to my log - your use will vary
logger.Debug("{0}", query);
return;
}
现在我可以在执行之前记录SQL:
LogSQL(queryCmd)
queryCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
