您可以使用java8 + rxjava。

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import rx.Observable;


// Example 1)
IntStream intStream  = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1);
Observable.from(() -> intStream.iterator())
    .takeWhile(n ->
          {
                System.out.println(n);
                return n < 10;
          }
    ).subscribe() ;


// Example 2
IntStream intStream  = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1);
Observable.from(() -> intStream.iterator())
    .takeWhile(n -> n < 10)
    .forEach( n -> System.out.println(n));

实际上，在Java 8中有两种方法可以做到这一点，不需要任何额外的库或使用Java 9。

如果你想在控制台上打印2到20的数字，你可以这样做:

IntStream.iterate(2, (i) -> i + 2).peek(System.out::println).allMatch(i -> i < 20);

or

IntStream.iterate(2, (i) -> i + 2).peek(System.out::println).anyMatch(i -> i >= 20);

两种情况下的输出都是:

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

还没有人提到match。这就是我写这篇文章的原因。

这是从JDK 9 java.util.stream.Stream.takeWhile(Predicate)中复制的源代码。为了使用JDK 8，有一点不同。

static <T> Stream<T> takeWhile(Stream<T> stream, Predicate<? super T> p) {
    class Taking extends Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements Consumer<T> {
        private static final int CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT = 63;
        private final Spliterator<T> s;
        private int count;
        private T t;
        private final AtomicBoolean cancel = new AtomicBoolean();
        private boolean takeOrDrop = true;

        Taking(Spliterator<T> s) {
            super(s.estimateSize(), s.characteristics() & ~(Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED));
            this.s = s;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
            boolean test = true;
            if (takeOrDrop &&               // If can take
                    (count != 0 || !cancel.get()) && // and if not cancelled
                    s.tryAdvance(this) &&   // and if advanced one element
                    (test = p.test(t))) {   // and test on element passes
                action.accept(t);           // then accept element
                return true;
            } else {
                // Taking is finished
                takeOrDrop = false;
                // Cancel all further traversal and splitting operations
                // only if test of element failed (short-circuited)
                if (!test)
                    cancel.set(true);
                return false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<? super T> getComparator() {
            return s.getComparator();
        }

        @Override
        public void accept(T t) {
            count = (count + 1) & CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT;
            this.t = t;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<T> trySplit() {
            return null;
        }
    }
    return StreamSupport.stream(new Taking(stream.spliterator()), stream.isParallel()).onClose(stream::close);
}

作为@StuartMarks回答的后续。我的StreamEx库具有takeWhile操作，该操作与当前JDK-9实现兼容。当在JDK-9下运行时，它只会委托给JDK实现(通过MethodHandle。invokeExact非常快)。在JDK-8下运行时，将使用“polyfill”实现。所以使用我的库可以像这样解决问题:

IntStreamEx.iterate(1, n -> n + 1)
           .takeWhile(n -> n < 10)
           .forEach(System.out::println);

您可以使用java8 + rxjava。

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import rx.Observable;


// Example 1)
IntStream intStream  = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1);
Observable.from(() -> intStream.iterator())
    .takeWhile(n ->
          {
                System.out.println(n);
                return n < 10;
          }
    ).subscribe() ;


// Example 2
IntStream intStream  = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1);
Observable.from(() -> intStream.iterator())
    .takeWhile(n -> n < 10)
    .forEach( n -> System.out.println(n));

更新:Java 9流现在带有一个takeWhile方法。

不需要黑客或其他解决方案。就用它吧!

我相信这可以大大改善: (有人可能会让它线程安全)

Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 1);

TakeWhile.stream(stream, n -> n < 10000)
         .forEach(n -> System.out.print((n == 0 ? "" + n : "," + n)));

肯定是黑客……不是很优雅，但是很有用~:D

class TakeWhile<T> implements Iterator<T> {

    private final Iterator<T> iterator;
    private final Predicate<T> predicate;
    private volatile T next;
    private volatile boolean keepGoing = true;

    public TakeWhile(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        this.iterator = s.iterator();
        this.predicate = p;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        if (!keepGoing) {
            return false;
        }
        if (next != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            next = iterator.next();
            keepGoing = predicate.test(next);
            if (!keepGoing) {
                next = null;
            }
        }
        return next != null;
    }

    @Override
    public T next() {
        if (next == null) {
            if (!hasNext()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("Sorry. Nothing for you.");
            }
        }
        T temp = next;
        next = null;
        return temp;
    }

    public static <T> Stream<T> stream(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        TakeWhile tw = new TakeWhile(s, p);
        Spliterator split = Spliterators.spliterator(tw, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        return StreamSupport.stream(split, false);
    }

}