更新:Java 9流现在带有一个takeWhile方法。

不需要黑客或其他解决方案。就用它吧!

我相信这可以大大改善: (有人可能会让它线程安全)

Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 1);

TakeWhile.stream(stream, n -> n < 10000)
         .forEach(n -> System.out.print((n == 0 ? "" + n : "," + n)));

肯定是黑客……不是很优雅，但是很有用~:D

class TakeWhile<T> implements Iterator<T> {

    private final Iterator<T> iterator;
    private final Predicate<T> predicate;
    private volatile T next;
    private volatile boolean keepGoing = true;

    public TakeWhile(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        this.iterator = s.iterator();
        this.predicate = p;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        if (!keepGoing) {
            return false;
        }
        if (next != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            next = iterator.next();
            keepGoing = predicate.test(next);
            if (!keepGoing) {
                next = null;
            }
        }
        return next != null;
    }

    @Override
    public T next() {
        if (next == null) {
            if (!hasNext()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("Sorry. Nothing for you.");
            }
        }
        T temp = next;
        next = null;
        return temp;
    }

    public static <T> Stream<T> stream(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        TakeWhile tw = new TakeWhile(s, p);
        Spliterator split = Spliterators.spliterator(tw, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        return StreamSupport.stream(split, false);
    }

}

作为@StuartMarks回答的后续。我的StreamEx库具有takeWhile操作，该操作与当前JDK-9实现兼容。当在JDK-9下运行时，它只会委托给JDK实现(通过MethodHandle。invokeExact非常快)。在JDK-8下运行时，将使用“polyfill”实现。所以使用我的库可以像这样解决问题:

IntStreamEx.iterate(1, n -> n + 1)
           .takeWhile(n -> n < 10)
           .forEach(System.out::println);

takeWhile是质子包库提供的函数之一。

Stream<Integer> infiniteInts = Stream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1);
Stream<Integer> finiteInts = StreamUtils.takeWhile(infiniteInts, i -> i < 10);

assertThat(finiteInts.collect(Collectors.toList()),
           hasSize(10));

更新:Java 9流现在带有一个takeWhile方法。

不需要黑客或其他解决方案。就用它吧!

我相信这可以大大改善: (有人可能会让它线程安全)

Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 1);

TakeWhile.stream(stream, n -> n < 10000)
         .forEach(n -> System.out.print((n == 0 ? "" + n : "," + n)));

肯定是黑客……不是很优雅，但是很有用~:D

class TakeWhile<T> implements Iterator<T> {

    private final Iterator<T> iterator;
    private final Predicate<T> predicate;
    private volatile T next;
    private volatile boolean keepGoing = true;

    public TakeWhile(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        this.iterator = s.iterator();
        this.predicate = p;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        if (!keepGoing) {
            return false;
        }
        if (next != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            next = iterator.next();
            keepGoing = predicate.test(next);
            if (!keepGoing) {
                next = null;
            }
        }
        return next != null;
    }

    @Override
    public T next() {
        if (next == null) {
            if (!hasNext()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("Sorry. Nothing for you.");
            }
        }
        T temp = next;
        next = null;
        return temp;
    }

    public static <T> Stream<T> stream(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        TakeWhile tw = new TakeWhile(s, p);
        Spliterator split = Spliterators.spliterator(tw, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        return StreamSupport.stream(split, false);
    }

}

您可以使用java8 + rxjava。

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import rx.Observable;


// Example 1)
IntStream intStream  = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1);
Observable.from(() -> intStream.iterator())
    .takeWhile(n ->
          {
                System.out.println(n);
                return n < 10;
          }
    ).subscribe() ;


// Example 2
IntStream intStream  = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1);
Observable.from(() -> intStream.iterator())
    .takeWhile(n -> n < 10)
    .forEach( n -> System.out.println(n));

这是在int上做的一个版本-正如问题中所问的那样。

用法:

StreamUtil.takeWhile(IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1), n -> n < 10);

下面是StreamUtil的代码:

import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

public class StreamUtil
{
    public static IntStream takeWhile(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate)
    {
        return StreamSupport.intStream(new PredicateIntSpliterator(stream, predicate), false);
    }

    private static class PredicateIntSpliterator extends Spliterators.AbstractIntSpliterator
    {
        private final PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator;
        private final IntPredicate predicate;

        public PredicateIntSpliterator(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate)
        {
            super(Long.MAX_VALUE, IMMUTABLE);
            this.iterator = stream.iterator();
            this.predicate = predicate;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer action)
        {
            if (iterator.hasNext()) {
                int value = iterator.nextInt();
                if (predicate.test(value)) {
                    action.accept(value);
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
}