下面是我使用Java流库的尝试。

        IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1)
        .filter(n -> {
                if (n < 10) {
                    System.out.println(n);
                    return false;
                } else {
                    return true;
                }
            })
        .findAny();

takeWhile是质子包库提供的函数之一。

Stream<Integer> infiniteInts = Stream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1);
Stream<Integer> finiteInts = StreamUtils.takeWhile(infiniteInts, i -> i < 10);

assertThat(finiteInts.collect(Collectors.toList()),
           hasSize(10));

实际上，在Java 8中有两种方法可以做到这一点，不需要任何额外的库或使用Java 9。

如果你想在控制台上打印2到20的数字，你可以这样做:

IntStream.iterate(2, (i) -> i + 2).peek(System.out::println).allMatch(i -> i < 20);

or

IntStream.iterate(2, (i) -> i + 2).peek(System.out::println).anyMatch(i -> i >= 20);

两种情况下的输出都是:

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

还没有人提到match。这就是我写这篇文章的原因。

这是在int上做的一个版本-正如问题中所问的那样。

用法:

StreamUtil.takeWhile(IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1), n -> n < 10);

下面是StreamUtil的代码:

import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

public class StreamUtil
{
    public static IntStream takeWhile(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate)
    {
        return StreamSupport.intStream(new PredicateIntSpliterator(stream, predicate), false);
    }

    private static class PredicateIntSpliterator extends Spliterators.AbstractIntSpliterator
    {
        private final PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator;
        private final IntPredicate predicate;

        public PredicateIntSpliterator(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate)
        {
            super(Long.MAX_VALUE, IMMUTABLE);
            this.iterator = stream.iterator();
            this.predicate = predicate;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer action)
        {
            if (iterator.hasNext()) {
                int value = iterator.nextInt();
                if (predicate.test(value)) {
                    action.accept(value);
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
}

这是从JDK 9 java.util.stream.Stream.takeWhile(Predicate)中复制的源代码。为了使用JDK 8，有一点不同。

static <T> Stream<T> takeWhile(Stream<T> stream, Predicate<? super T> p) {
    class Taking extends Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements Consumer<T> {
        private static final int CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT = 63;
        private final Spliterator<T> s;
        private int count;
        private T t;
        private final AtomicBoolean cancel = new AtomicBoolean();
        private boolean takeOrDrop = true;

        Taking(Spliterator<T> s) {
            super(s.estimateSize(), s.characteristics() & ~(Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED));
            this.s = s;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
            boolean test = true;
            if (takeOrDrop &&               // If can take
                    (count != 0 || !cancel.get()) && // and if not cancelled
                    s.tryAdvance(this) &&   // and if advanced one element
                    (test = p.test(t))) {   // and test on element passes
                action.accept(t);           // then accept element
                return true;
            } else {
                // Taking is finished
                takeOrDrop = false;
                // Cancel all further traversal and splitting operations
                // only if test of element failed (short-circuited)
                if (!test)
                    cancel.set(true);
                return false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<? super T> getComparator() {
            return s.getComparator();
        }

        @Override
        public void accept(T t) {
            count = (count + 1) & CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT;
            this.t = t;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<T> trySplit() {
            return null;
        }
    }
    return StreamSupport.stream(new Taking(stream.spliterator()), stream.isParallel()).onClose(stream::close);
}

除非通过短路终端操作，否则不能中止流，这将使一些流值无论其值如何都未得到处理。但是如果你只是想避免流上的操作，你可以添加一个转换和过滤器到流:

import java.util.Objects;

class ThingProcessor
{
    static Thing returnNullOnCondition(Thing thing)
    {    return( (*** is condition met ***)? null : thing);    }

    void processThings(Collection<Thing> thingsCollection)
    {
        thingsCollection.stream()
        *** regular stream processing ***
        .map(ThingProcessor::returnNullOnCondition)
        .filter(Objects::nonNull)
        *** continue stream processing ***
    }
} // class ThingProcessor

它会在满足某些条件时将数据流转换为null，然后过滤掉null。如果您愿意考虑副作用，可以在遇到某些事情时将条件值设置为true，这样所有后续事情都会被过滤掉，而不管它们的值是多少。但即使不是这样，您也可以通过从流中过滤不想处理的值来节省大量(如果不是全部)处理。