下面是我使用Java流库的尝试。

        IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1)
        .filter(n -> {
                if (n < 10) {
                    System.out.println(n);
                    return false;
                } else {
                    return true;
                }
            })
        .findAny();

这样的操作在Java 8 Stream中应该是可能的，但它不一定能高效地完成——例如，您不一定能将这样的操作并行化，因为您必须按顺序查看元素。

API并没有提供简单的方法，但最简单的方法可能是获取Stream. Iterator()，将迭代器包装为“take-while”实现，然后返回到Spliterator，然后是Stream。或者——可能——包装Spliterator，尽管在这个实现中它不能再被拆分了。

下面是一个未测试的takeWhile在Spliterator上的实现:

static <T> Spliterator<T> takeWhile(
    Spliterator<T> splitr, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
  return new Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T>(splitr.estimateSize(), 0) {
    boolean stillGoing = true;
    @Override public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
      if (stillGoing) {
        boolean hadNext = splitr.tryAdvance(elem -> {
          if (predicate.test(elem)) {
            consumer.accept(elem);
          } else {
            stillGoing = false;
          }
        });
        return hadNext && stillGoing;
      }
      return false;
    }
  };
}

static <T> Stream<T> takeWhile(Stream<T> stream, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
   return StreamSupport.stream(takeWhile(stream.spliterator(), predicate), false);
}

可能有点离题了，但这是List<T>而不是Stream<T>。

首先你需要有一个take util方法。该方法接受前n个元素:

static <T> List<T> take(List<T> l, int n) {
    if (n <= 0) {
        return newArrayList();
    } else {
        int takeTo = Math.min(Math.max(n, 0), l.size());
        return l.subList(0, takeTo);
    }
}

它就像scala。list。take一样

    assertEquals(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), take(newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), 3));
    assertEquals(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), take(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), 5));

    assertEquals(newArrayList(), take(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), -1));
    assertEquals(newArrayList(), take(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), 0));

现在，编写一个基于take的takeWhile方法就相当简单了

static <T> List<T> takeWhile(List<T> l, Predicate<T> p) {
    return l.stream().
            filter(p.negate()).findFirst(). // find first element when p is false
            map(l::indexOf).        // find the index of that element
            map(i -> take(l, i)).   // take up to the index
            orElse(l);  // return full list if p is true for all elements
}

它是这样工作的:

    assertEquals(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), takeWhile(newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1), i -> i < 4));

这个实现部分迭代列表几次，但它不会增加O(n^2)个操作。希望你能接受。

更新:Java 9流现在带有一个takeWhile方法。

不需要黑客或其他解决方案。就用它吧!

我相信这可以大大改善: (有人可能会让它线程安全)

Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 1);

TakeWhile.stream(stream, n -> n < 10000)
         .forEach(n -> System.out.print((n == 0 ? "" + n : "," + n)));

肯定是黑客……不是很优雅，但是很有用~:D

class TakeWhile<T> implements Iterator<T> {

    private final Iterator<T> iterator;
    private final Predicate<T> predicate;
    private volatile T next;
    private volatile boolean keepGoing = true;

    public TakeWhile(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        this.iterator = s.iterator();
        this.predicate = p;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        if (!keepGoing) {
            return false;
        }
        if (next != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            next = iterator.next();
            keepGoing = predicate.test(next);
            if (!keepGoing) {
                next = null;
            }
        }
        return next != null;
    }

    @Override
    public T next() {
        if (next == null) {
            if (!hasNext()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("Sorry. Nothing for you.");
            }
        }
        T temp = next;
        next = null;
        return temp;
    }

    public static <T> Stream<T> stream(Stream<T> s, Predicate<T> p) {
        TakeWhile tw = new TakeWhile(s, p);
        Spliterator split = Spliterators.spliterator(tw, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        return StreamSupport.stream(split, false);
    }

}

这是在int上做的一个版本-正如问题中所问的那样。

用法:

StreamUtil.takeWhile(IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1), n -> n < 10);

下面是StreamUtil的代码:

import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

public class StreamUtil
{
    public static IntStream takeWhile(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate)
    {
        return StreamSupport.intStream(new PredicateIntSpliterator(stream, predicate), false);
    }

    private static class PredicateIntSpliterator extends Spliterators.AbstractIntSpliterator
    {
        private final PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator;
        private final IntPredicate predicate;

        public PredicateIntSpliterator(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate)
        {
            super(Long.MAX_VALUE, IMMUTABLE);
            this.iterator = stream.iterator();
            this.predicate = predicate;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer action)
        {
            if (iterator.hasNext()) {
                int value = iterator.nextInt();
                if (predicate.test(value)) {
                    action.accept(value);
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
}

这是从JDK 9 java.util.stream.Stream.takeWhile(Predicate)中复制的源代码。为了使用JDK 8，有一点不同。

static <T> Stream<T> takeWhile(Stream<T> stream, Predicate<? super T> p) {
    class Taking extends Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements Consumer<T> {
        private static final int CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT = 63;
        private final Spliterator<T> s;
        private int count;
        private T t;
        private final AtomicBoolean cancel = new AtomicBoolean();
        private boolean takeOrDrop = true;

        Taking(Spliterator<T> s) {
            super(s.estimateSize(), s.characteristics() & ~(Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED));
            this.s = s;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
            boolean test = true;
            if (takeOrDrop &&               // If can take
                    (count != 0 || !cancel.get()) && // and if not cancelled
                    s.tryAdvance(this) &&   // and if advanced one element
                    (test = p.test(t))) {   // and test on element passes
                action.accept(t);           // then accept element
                return true;
            } else {
                // Taking is finished
                takeOrDrop = false;
                // Cancel all further traversal and splitting operations
                // only if test of element failed (short-circuited)
                if (!test)
                    cancel.set(true);
                return false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<? super T> getComparator() {
            return s.getComparator();
        }

        @Override
        public void accept(T t) {
            count = (count + 1) & CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT;
            this.t = t;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<T> trySplit() {
            return null;
        }
    }
    return StreamSupport.stream(new Taking(stream.spliterator()), stream.isParallel()).onClose(stream::close);
}