如果你有不同的问题，可能需要不同的解决方案，但对于你当前的问题，我只想说:

IntStream
    .iterate(1, n -> n + 1)
    .limit(10)
    .forEach(System.out::println);

这是从JDK 9 java.util.stream.Stream.takeWhile(Predicate)中复制的源代码。为了使用JDK 8，有一点不同。

static <T> Stream<T> takeWhile(Stream<T> stream, Predicate<? super T> p) {
    class Taking extends Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements Consumer<T> {
        private static final int CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT = 63;
        private final Spliterator<T> s;
        private int count;
        private T t;
        private final AtomicBoolean cancel = new AtomicBoolean();
        private boolean takeOrDrop = true;

        Taking(Spliterator<T> s) {
            super(s.estimateSize(), s.characteristics() & ~(Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED));
            this.s = s;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
            boolean test = true;
            if (takeOrDrop &&               // If can take
                    (count != 0 || !cancel.get()) && // and if not cancelled
                    s.tryAdvance(this) &&   // and if advanced one element
                    (test = p.test(t))) {   // and test on element passes
                action.accept(t);           // then accept element
                return true;
            } else {
                // Taking is finished
                takeOrDrop = false;
                // Cancel all further traversal and splitting operations
                // only if test of element failed (short-circuited)
                if (!test)
                    cancel.set(true);
                return false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<? super T> getComparator() {
            return s.getComparator();
        }

        @Override
        public void accept(T t) {
            count = (count + 1) & CANCEL_CHECK_COUNT;
            this.t = t;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<T> trySplit() {
            return null;
        }
    }
    return StreamSupport.stream(new Taking(stream.spliterator()), stream.isParallel()).onClose(stream::close);
}

下面是我使用Java流库的尝试。

        IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1)
        .filter(n -> {
                if (n < 10) {
                    System.out.println(n);
                    return false;
                } else {
                    return true;
                }
            })
        .findAny();

我有另一个快速的解决方案来实现这个(实际上是不干净的，但你知道的):

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(StreamUtil.iterate(1, o -> o + 1).terminateOn(15)
            .map(o -> o.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
}

static interface TerminatedStream<T> {
    Stream<T> terminateOn(T e);
}

static class StreamUtil {
    static <T> TerminatedStream<T> iterate(T seed, UnaryOperator<T> op) {
        return new TerminatedStream<T>() {
            public Stream<T> terminateOn(T e) {
                Builder<T> builder = Stream.<T> builder().add(seed);
                T current = seed;
                while (!current.equals(e)) {
                    current = op.apply(current);
                    builder.add(current);
                }
                return builder.build();
            }
        };
    }
}

实际上，在Java 8中有两种方法可以做到这一点，不需要任何额外的库或使用Java 9。

如果你想在控制台上打印2到20的数字，你可以这样做:

IntStream.iterate(2, (i) -> i + 2).peek(System.out::println).allMatch(i -> i < 20);

or

IntStream.iterate(2, (i) -> i + 2).peek(System.out::println).anyMatch(i -> i >= 20);

两种情况下的输出都是:

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

还没有人提到match。这就是我写这篇文章的原因。

takeWhile是质子包库提供的函数之一。

Stream<Integer> infiniteInts = Stream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1);
Stream<Integer> finiteInts = StreamUtils.takeWhile(infiniteInts, i -> i < 10);

assertThat(finiteInts.collect(Collectors.toList()),
           hasSize(10));